Oracle SQL:检测连续跨度中断

Question

我有下表,我正在尝试检测其跨度中断的产品.

Product     | unit_Cost | price start date |    price end date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
product 1     15.00         01/01/2011      03/31/2011
product 1     15.00         04/01/2011      06/31/2011
product 1     15.00         07/01/2011      09/31/2011
product 1     15.00         10/01/2011      12/31/2011

product 2     10.00         01/01/2011      12/31/2011

product 3     25.00         01/01/2011      06/31/2011
product 3     25.00         10/01/2011      12/31/2011

所以在这里我希望它报告产品3,因为我们错过了跨度

07/01/2011 - 09/31/2011

有关如何做到这一点的任何想法？

编辑:Oracle Ver:10g

Create Table Statement

CREATE TABLE Sandbox.TBL_PRODUCT
(
  PRODUCT_ID        VARCHAR2(13 BYTE),   
  PRODUCT           VARCHAR2(64 BYTE),
  UNIT_COST         NUMBER,
  PRICE_START_DATE  DATE,
  PRICE_END_DATE    DATE
)

编辑2开始日期和结束日期不能重叠

编辑3只要price_end_date> = price_start_date,跨度可以是任意两个日期.由于产品可以在一天内销售,因此包括在内.

Answer 1

试试这个（使用 LEAD 分析函数）：

SELECT *
  FROM (
                SELECT a.*, LEAD(price_start_date,1,NULL) OVER(PARTITION BY product ORDER BY price_end_date) next_start_date 
         FROM Product a
       )
WHERE (price_end_date + 1)<> next_start_date

设置示例

        CREATE TABLE PRODUCT
          (
            PRODUCT   VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
            UNIT_COST NUMBER,
            START_DATE DATE,
            END_DATE DATE
          );

        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 1','15.00',TO_DATE('01/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('03/31/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 1','15.00',TO_DATE('04/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('06/30/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 1','15.00',TO_DATE('07/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('09/30/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 1','15.00',TO_DATE('10/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('12/31/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 2','10.00',TO_DATE('01/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('12/31/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 3','25.00',TO_DATE('01/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('06/30/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));
        INSERT INTO Product VALUES('product 3','25.00',TO_DATE('10/01/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'),TO_DATE('12/31/2011','MM/DD/RRRR'));

SELECT *
  FROM (
                SELECT a.*, LEAD(start_date,1,NULL) OVER(PARTITION BY product ORDER BY start_date) next_start_date 
                 FROM Product a
              )
WHERE (end_date + 1)<> next_start_date

编辑：更新了查询以考虑下一个 start_date 和当前 end_date 以避免数据分布问题。