从 Rails 4 迁移到 Rails 5：使用 ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers 和 config.middleware

Question

我目前正在将一个应用程序从 Rails 4 迁移到 Rails 5。

我在尝试发出以下命令时遇到了以下问题bundle exec rspec spec：

/Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:35:in `build': undefined method `new' for ActionDispatch::ParamsParser:Module (NoMethodError)
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `block in build'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `inject'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb:99:in `build'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:508:in `block in app'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:504:in `synchronize'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:504:in `app'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:45:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:226:in `block in tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:348:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:429:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:347:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `call'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:345:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:224:in `tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/tsort.rb:203:in `tsort_each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/spec/rails_helper.rb:4:in `require'
        from /Users/me/Documents/mikamai/surveyeah/spec/rails_helper.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `require'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `block in requires='
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in `requires='
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:112:in `block in process_options_into'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:111:in `each'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:111:in `process_options_into'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:99:in `setup'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:86:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:71:in `run'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:45:in `invoke'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/rspec-core-3.7.0/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
        from /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'

我认为问题来自application.rb包含以下内容的文件：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    config.middleware.insert_before ActionDispatch::ParamsParser, 'CatchJsonParseErrors'

  end
end

我尝试将该行更改为：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    config.middleware.use ActionDispatch::ParamsParser, 'CatchJsonParseErrors'

  end
end

但它并没有解决问题。我查看了Rails 5 发行说明，似乎是

ActionDispatch::ParamsParser 已弃用并已从中间件堆栈中删除。要配置参数解析器，请使用 ActionDispatch::Request.parameter_parsers=。

虽然我不确定我会如何使用它。

app /middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb文件如下所示：

class CatchJsonParseErrors
  def initialize(app)
    @app = app
  end

  def call(env)
    begin
      @app.call(env)
    rescue ActionDispatch::ParamsParser::ParseError => error
      if env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] =~ /application\/json/
        error_output = "There was a problem in the JSON you submitted: #{error}"
        return [
          400, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
          [ { status: 400, error: error_output }.to_json ]
        ]
      else
        raise error
      end
    end
  end
end

有人知道我如何更新 Rails 5 的中间件配置吗？非常感谢任何帮助！:D 提前致谢

Answer 1

修复了这个问题：

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application

    require './lib/middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb'
    config.middleware.insert_before Rack::Head, CatchJsonParseErrors

  end
end

和我的lib/middleware/catch_json_parse_errors.rb：

class CatchJsonParseErrors
  def initialize(app)
    @app = app
  end

  def call(env)
    begin
      @app.call(env)
    rescue ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError => error
      if env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] =~ /application\/json/
        error_output = "There was a problem in the JSON you submitted: #{error}"
        return [
          400, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
          [ { status: 400, error: error_output }.to_json ]
        ]
      else
        raise error
      end
    end
  end
end

请注意我也必须从此处更改ActionDispatch::ParamsParser::ParseError为ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters::ParseError此处。可能有更好的方法来加载中间件文件，./lib/middleware/但这目前有效。