从XML反序列化对象时出现间歇性错误

Question

我有一个程序,它将存储为XML的对象作为数据库(基本上是一个消息队列)并对它们进行反序列化.间歇性地,我将得到以下错误之一:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException: Cannot execute a program. The command being executed was "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Documents and Settings\useraccount\Local Settings\Temp\lh21vp3m.cmdline".
   at System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCaptureUnimpersonated(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine)
   at System.CodeDom.Compiler.Executor.ExecWaitWithCapture(SafeUserTokenHandle userToken, String cmd, String currentDir, TempFileCollection tempFiles, String& outputName, String& errorName, String trueCmdLine)
   at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.Compile(CompilerParameters options, String compilerDirectory, String compilerExe, String arguments, String& outputFile, Int32& nativeReturnValue, String trueArgs)
   at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.FromFileBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] fileNames)
   at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.FromSourceBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] sources)
   at Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeGenerator.System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeCompiler.CompileAssemblyFromSourceBatch(CompilerParameters options, String[] sources)
   at System.CodeDom.Compiler.CodeDomProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(CompilerParameters options, String[] sources)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile(Assembly parent, String ns, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters xmlParameters, Evidence evidence)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly.GenerateAssembly(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, Evidence evidence, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters parameters, Assembly assembly, Hashtable assemblies)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly..ctor(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, String location, Evidence evidence)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.GenerateTempAssembly(XmlMapping xmlMapping, Type type, String defaultNamespace)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type, String defaultNamespace)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type)
   .....

或者我会得到这个:

System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to generate a temporary class (result=1).
error CS0016: Could not write to output file 'c:\Documents and Settings\useraccount\Local Settings\Temp\nciktsd7.dll' -- 'Could not execute CVTRES.EXE.'

   at System.Xml.Serialization.Compiler.Compile(Assembly parent, String ns, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters xmlParameters, Evidence evidence)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly.GenerateAssembly(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, Evidence evidence, XmlSerializerCompilerParameters parameters, Assembly assembly, Hashtable assemblies)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.TempAssembly..ctor(XmlMapping[] xmlMappings, Type[] types, String defaultNamespace, String location, Evidence evidence)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.GenerateTempAssembly(XmlMapping xmlMapping, Type type, String defaultNamespace)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type, String defaultNamespace)
   at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer..ctor(Type type)
   ....

该程序每天成功处理数千条消息,但我每天只能获得2到3次这些错误.它们似乎与任何特定类型的消息无关,只是完全随机的.

知道导致这些错误的原因以及解决方法吗？

ETA - 以下是导致错误的代码,如果有帮助:

public class MessageContextBuilder<T> where T : MessageContextBase 
{
    private static IDictionary<string, XmlSerializer> SerializerCache { get; set; }
    public ILog Logger { get; set; }


    public MessageContextBuilder() {
        if (SerializerCache == null) SerializerCache = new Dictionary<string, XmlSerializer>();
        Logger = LogContextManager.Context.GetLogger<MessageContextBuilder<T>>();
    }

    public T BuildContextFromMessage(IEmailQueueMessage msg) {
        XmlSerializer serializer = GetSerializer(typeof(T));
        XmlReader r = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(msg.MessageDetails));
        if (serializer.CanDeserialize(r)) {
            T rval = (T)serializer.Deserialize(r);
            rval.EmailAddress = msg.EmailAddress;
            rval.LocaleID = msg.LocaleID;
            rval.StoreID = msg.StoreID;
            rval.MessageID = msg.UniqueKey;
            return rval;
        } else {
            throw new ArgumentException("Cannot deserialize XML in message details for message #" + msg.UniqueKey);
        }
    }

    public XmlSerializer GetSerializer(Type t) {
        if (!SerializerCache.ContainsKey(t.FullName)) {
            SerializerCache.Add(t.FullName, new XmlSerializer(t)); // Error occurs here, in XmlSerializer constructor, intermittently
        }
        return SerializerCache[t.FullName];
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以预先创建序列化程序:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bk3w6240%28v=VS.100%29.aspx试一试.下一个针对此类问题的规范候选者是您的病毒扫描程序.您的工具在创建序列化程序时正在写入光盘.我见过病毒扫描程序在这种情况下会产生各种奇怪的错误.