unk*_*use 1 javascript automation facebook node.js puppeteer
我正在使用 Puppeteer 为我的家庭项目制作 Facebook Messenger api(有点)。
到目前为止,我可以成功使用 puppeteer 登录我的帐户。
当我想在登录后自动化时,真正的问题就开始了。
我无法点击任何元素。
例如:
我想点击小“我”图标:
然后我复制了选择器,如:
我得到的CONSO以下错误文件:
(node:4771) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: No node found for selector: #cch_feb64f1b00e628 > div._5742 > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a > div > svg
(node:4771) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
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代码:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async function() {
// This function is used to login into the account.
async function login() {
console.log('=====In Login=====');
const email = '#email';
const pass = '#pass';
const submit = '#loginbutton';
await page.waitFor(3000);
await page.click(email);
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.keyboard.type('not_a_real_email@mail.com');
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.click(pass);
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.keyboard.type('not_a_real_password');
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.click(submit);
return 0;
}
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: false });
const page = await browser.newPage();
page.on('load', () => console.log('=====Page loaded!====='));
await page.goto('https://messenger.com');
await login();
await page.waitForNavigation();
await page.waitFor(3000); // I'm waiting just for safe side to make sure the element is loaded.
// This is the line where the 'i' is clicked.
// This is the line error occurs.
await page.click(
'#cch_feb64f1b00e628 > div._5742 > ul > li:nth-child(4) > a > div > svg'
);
})();
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所以,根据上面的错误,我知道选择器是错误的。那么什么是正确的选择器呢?不仅如此,当我在 emoji 元素等其他元素上尝试时,我也遇到了同样的错误。
问题似乎是您使用的选择器是在运行时动态生成的,并且每次页面刷新都会更改。假设您只想单击 I(信息)按钮,以下使用 data-testid 的单击/选择器对我有用:
await page.click(
'[data-testid="info_panel_button"]'
);
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如果您想测试顶部的其他图标,不幸的是,它们似乎没有相同的 data-testid,这意味着选择它们会更具挑战性。
完整示例
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async function() {
// This function is used to login into the account.
async function login() {
console.log('=====In Login=====');
const email = '#email';
const pass = '#pass';
const submit = '#loginbutton';
await page.waitFor(3000);
await page.click(email);
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.keyboard.type('not_a_real_email@mail.com');
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.click(pass);
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.keyboard.type('not_a_real_password');
await page.waitFor(2000);
await page.click(submit);
return 0;
}
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({ headless: false });
const page = await browser.newPage();
page.on('load', () => console.log('=====Page loaded!====='));
await page.goto('https://messenger.com');
await login();
await page.waitForNavigation();
await page.waitFor(3000); // I'm waiting just for safe side to make sure the element is loaded.
// This is the line where the 'i' is clicked.
// This is the line error occurs.
await page.click(
'[data-testid="info_panel_button"]'
);})();
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