是什么导致僵局?

Mar*_*ari 5 c# multithreading deadlock task taskcompletionsource

我在一段代码中遇到了僵局问题.值得庆幸的是,我已经能够在下面的例子中重现这个问题.作为普通的.Net Core 2.0控制台应用程序运行.

class Class2
{

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Task.Run(MainAsync);
        Console.WriteLine("Press any key...");
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    static async Task MainAsync()
    {
        await StartAsync();
        //await Task.Delay(1);  //a little delay makes it working
        Stop();
    }


    static async Task StartAsync()
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
        StartCore(tcs);
        await tcs.Task;
    }


    static void StartCore(TaskCompletionSource<object> tcs)
    {
        _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
        _thread = new Thread(Worker);
        _thread.Start(tcs);
    }


    static Thread _thread;
    static CancellationTokenSource _cts;


    static void Worker(object state)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("entering worker");
        Thread.Sleep(100);  //some work

        var tcs = (TaskCompletionSource<object>)state;
        tcs.SetResult(null);

        Console.WriteLine("entering loop");
        while (_cts.IsCancellationRequested == false)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(100);  //some work
        }
        Console.WriteLine("exiting worker");
    }


    static void Stop()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("entering stop");
        _cts.Cancel();
        _thread.Join();
        Console.WriteLine("exiting stop");
    }

}
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我期望的完整序列如下:

Press any key...
entering worker
entering loop
entering stop
exiting worker
exiting stop
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但是,实际的序列在Thread.Join通话中停止:

Press any key...
entering worker
entering stop
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最后,如果我在MainAsync身体中插入一个小延迟,一切都很顺利.为什么(哪里)发生死锁?

注意:在原始代码中,我使用a SemaphoreSlim而不是a 来解决TaskCompletionSource,并且根本没有问题.我只想了解问题所在.

Cod*_*ler 3

tcs.SetResult(null);在底层任务完成之前,调用Worker()不会返回(有关详细信息,请检查此问题)。在您的情况下,任务状态就是WaitingForActivation导致死锁的原因:

  1. 线程执行Worker()tcs.SetResult(null)调用阻塞。

  2. 线程执行Stop()_thread.Join()调用阻塞。