从装饰类访问静态字段

Ole*_*kov 6 python class class-decorator

完整代码示例:

def decorator(class_):
    class Wrapper:
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            self.instance = class_(*args, **kwargs)

        @classmethod
        def __getattr__(cls, attr):
            return getattr(class_, attr)
    return Wrapper


@decorator
class ClassTest:

    static_var = "some value"


class TestSomething:

    def test_decorator(self):
        print(ClassTest.static_var)
        assert True
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尝试执行测试时,获取错误:

test/test_Framework.py F
test/test_Framework.py:37 (TestSomething.test_decorator)
self = <test_Framework.TestSomething object at 0x10ce3ceb8>

    def test_decorator(self):
>       print(ClassTest.static_var)
E       AttributeError: type object 'Wrapper' has no attribute 'static_var'
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是否可以从装饰类访问静态字段?

Jar*_*uen 4

虽然 @martineau 的答案可能更好地解决了您试图解决的具体问题,但更通用的方法可能是使用创建元类来重新定义实例上的实例方法(类是 的实例)。__getattr__typetype

def decorator(class_):
    class WrapperMeta(type):
        def __getattr__(self, attr):
            return getattr(class_, attr)

    class Wrapper(metaclass=WrapperMeta):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            self.instance = class_(*args, **kwargs)

    return Wrapper
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这允许通过 传递对类本身的属性查找WrapperMeta.__getattr__