我想定义一个可在任何地方使用的全局函数,而无需在使用时导入模块.
此功能旨在替换C#中提供的安全导航操作符(?).为了便于阅读,我不想在函数前加上模块名称.
Global.d.ts:
declare function s<T>(someObject: T | null | undefined, defaultValue?: T | null | undefined) : T;
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Global.tsx:
///<reference path="Global.d.ts" />
export function s<T>(object: T | null | undefined, defaultValue: T | null = null = {} as T) : T {
if (typeof object === 'undefined' || object === null)
return defaultValue as T;
else
return object;
}
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App.tsx(root TypeScript文件):
import 'Global';
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其他TSX文件(方法用法):
s(s(nullableVar).member).member; //Runtime error
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这编译很好,但是,在浏览器中抛出' s is not a function'.
cas*_*ebb 18
您正在为编译器定义类型,但实际上并未将其附加到全局命名空间 - window在浏览器中,global在节点中.不要从模块中导出它,而是附加它.对于同构使用,请使用类似......
function s() { ... }
// must cast as any to set property on window
const _global = (window /* browser */ || global /* node */) as any
_global.s = s
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你也可以抛弃.d.ts文件并使用declare global例如在同一文件中声明类型
// we must force tsc to interpret this file as a module, resolves
// "Augmentations for the global scope can only be directly nested in external modules or ambient module declarations."
// error
export {}
declare global {
function s<T>(someObject: T | null | undefined, defaultValue?: T | null | undefined) : T;
}
const _global = (window /* browser */ || global /* node */) as any
_global.s = function<T>(object: T | null | undefined, defaultValue: T | null = null) : T {
if (typeof object === 'undefined' || object === null)
return defaultValue as T;
else
return object;
}
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global.ts(x)只需稍作调整即可成为有效的“全局模块” (仅具有副作用的模块):删除export关键字并添加一些代码以增强全局对象。您也可以在同一文件中提供全局声明并删除global.d.ts。
function _s<T>(object: T | null, defaultValue: T = {} as T) : T {
return object == null
? defaultValue
: object as T;
}
// Global declaration
declare var s: typeof _s;
// Global scope augmentation
var window = window || null;
const _global = (window || global) as any;
_global.s = _s;
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要使用它,只需导入模块一次,例如App.tsx通过global import:即可import './global';。
经过Mocha,Chai和ts-node的测试:
import { expect } from 'chai';
import './global'; // To do once at app bootstrapping
describe('global s()', () => {
it('should replace null with empty object', () => {
const result = s(null);
expect(result).to.eql({});
});
it('should replace undefined with empty object', () => {
const result = s(undefined);
expect(result).to.eql({});
});
it('should replace null with the given default value', () => {
const defVal = { def: 'val' };
const result = s(null, defVal);
expect(result).to.eql({ def: 'val' });
});
it('should preserve defined object', () => {
const object = { bar: 'a' };
const result = s(object);
expect(result).to.eql(object);
});
});
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感谢@Romain Deneau。他的回答对我有用。这是我的简化版,以便更容易理解他的答案。(我的假设脚本在浏览器上运行。另外,我省略了函数的签名s。)
在任何类之外定义函数。
function s() {
console.log("invoked s()!");
}
(window as any).s = s;
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使用sTypeScript 类中的这个全局函数如下所示;
declare var s;
export class MyClass {
public static callFunctionS() {
s();
}
}
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