Visual Studio Online - DevOps

Question

Current client we are setting up CI/CD using VSO => Azure devops and I need some help with the configuration of the releases in the environments. Here's the situation and issue.

I've got the builds all set up and working properly.

I've got 2 Environments set up in the release configuration. Artifact is set up for the drops. Dev environment is set up as well as QA.

In VS2015 I've got the web.config transforms and configurations set up for Debug, Dev, QA, and Release. Dev/QA/Release each have a transformation that is to be applied for their respective enviornment.

Build triggers upon checkin and the release deployment triggers correctly upon successful build.

Dev environment and QA environment both trigger correctly in the release and are released accordingly.

In the task configuration for each I've got the XML Transformation selected as well as the correct deployment slot. The issue is that the only web.config transformation that is being applied is the release transformation not the correct transformation for the respective environment.

I have 4 transformation configs in the environment set up.

web.config

web.Debug.config web.Dev.config web.QA.config web.Release.config

in VSO I have 2 environments set up in the Release Package

Dev & QA

In each of the environment I have the XML Transformation check which the tooltip states that it will apply the web.Release.config and each respective environment config.

The later is not happening.

logs:

the logs state:

Unable to apply transformation for the given package. Verify the following.

? 1. Whether the Transformation is already applied for the MSBuild generated package during build. If yes, remove the tag for each config in the csproj file and rebuild.

? 2. Ensure that the config file and transformation files are present in the same folder inside the package.

这两个状态都已得到确认。如果更新，我已将转换配置设置为复制。

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.8\build\net45\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.8\build\net45\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props')" />
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.Default.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.Default.props')" />
  <Import Project="..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.2.4.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props" Condition="Exists('..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.2.4.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props')" />
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>
    </ProductVersion>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{88941EE6-99FC-4DE5-8FE3-9F532FD855F2}</ProjectGuid>
    <ProjectTypeGuids>{349c5851-65df-11da-9384-00065b846f21};{fae04ec0-301f-11d3-bf4b-00c04f79efbc}</ProjectTypeGuids>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>TripManager</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>TripManager</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.6.1</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <MvcBuildViews>false</MvcBuildViews>
    <UseIISExpress>true</UseIISExpress>
    <IISExpressSSLPort>44385</IISExpressSSLPort>
    <IISExpressAnonymousAuthentication>disabled</IISExpressAnonymousAuthentication>
    <IISExpressWindowsAuthentication>enabled</IISExpressWindowsAuthentication>
    <IISExpressUseClassicPipelineMode />
    <UseGlobalApplicationHostFile />
    <NuGetPackageImportStamp>
    </NuGetPackageImportStamp>
    <SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
    <SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
    <SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
    <SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
    <Use64BitIISExpress />
    <TypeScriptToolsVersion>1.8</TypeScriptToolsVersion>
    <ApplicationInsightsResourceId>/subscriptions/ee4492d7-5913-4e7b-85c0-3915e8c6c5c2/resourcegroups/rg-TripTracker-dev-SC/providers/microsoft.insights/components/TripManager</ApplicationInsightsResourceId>
    <WebProject_DirectoryAccessLevelKey>1</WebProject_DirectoryAccessLevelKey>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Dev|AnyCPU'">
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'QA|AnyCPU'">
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
    <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
  </PropertyGroup>

</Project>

Answer 1

问题是配置转换文件不包含在构建结果中。

确保配置文件和转换文件位于包内的同一文件夹中。

Marina Liu 的回答可能有效，但有一种更简单的方法来实现这一点：

1. 转换文件不应依赖于 web.config。只需在与 web.config 文件相同的目录中创建一个新文件。
2. 将Build Action转换文件的 设置为Content.

或者只是更改.csproj文件中的条目：

<None Include="Web.QA.config">
    <DependentUpon>Web.config</DependentUpon>
</None>

对此：

<Content Include="Web.QA.config" />

这确保文件在构建后包含在包中。