M O*_*ell 1 excel m powerquery
用户收到月度客户报告,其中包含月度销售总额(几万行)。销售额显示为总销售额,我试图找到一个 powerquery 解决方案来获得实际销售额作为 (*Required*) 输出:
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? Year ? Month ? StoreID ? Sales ? *Required* ?
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? 2017 ? 10 ? 1 ? 5 ? 5 ?
? 2017 ? 11 ? 1 ? 11 ? 6 ?
? 2017 ? 12 ? 1 ? 18 ? 7 ?
? 2017 ? 11 ? 2 ? 10 ? 10 ?
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在 tSQL 我会做类似的事情
Sales - LAG(Sales,1,0)OVER(Partiton by Year, StoreID Order by Month)
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A simular question (but in reverse) was answers,但建议的解决方案看起来相当于交叉连接。我是 powerquery 的新手(所以我可能会误解)但我看不出这是可行的,因为数据集每个月都在增长。有没有更好的方法来解决这个问题,我在“M”中找不到一个例子?
编辑:List.Range 看起来很有希望
实际上,您需要当前行上一行的值。一种常见的方法是添加 2 个索引列,一个从 0 开始,另一个从 1 开始。接下来,使用索引列作为连接列将表与其自身合并。从嵌套表中展开所需的列后,您可以添加具有所需计算的自定义列。
let
Source = Sales,
#"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(Source, "Index", 0, 1),
#"Added Index1" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Added Index", "Index.1", 1, 1),
#"Merged Queries" = Table.NestedJoin(#"Added Index1",{"Index"},#"Added Index1",{"Index.1"},"Previous",JoinKind.LeftOuter),
#"Expanded Previous" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Merged Queries", "Previous", {"StoreID", "Sales"}, {"Previous.StoreID", "Previous.Sales"}),
#"Sorted Rows" = Table.Sort(#"Expanded Previous",{{"Index", Order.Ascending}}),
#"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Sorted Rows", "Required", each [Sales] - (if [StoreID] = [Previous.StoreID] then [Previous.Sales] else 0), Int64.Type),
#"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Added Custom",{"Index", "Index.1", "Previous.StoreID", "Previous.Sales"})
in
#"Removed Columns"
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