JSON字符串上的JSON解析抛出“无法将对象转换为原始值”

Question

server.js

使用主体解析器中间件，车把和快递

路线

module.exports = function (app) {
    app.post('/questionnaire/submit', function (req, res) { // Ajax Call
        var data = JSON.parse(req.body);
        res.send({});
    });
};

客户

function submitData() { // Send a data object to the server
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: '/questionnaire/submit',
        dataType: "json",
        data: JSON.stringify({
            satisfactory: "text 1",
            improvement: "text 2",
            rating: 0.7
        })
    }).done(function () {
        $(location).attr('href', '/sendOff');
    }).fail(function () {

    });
}

登录时，req.body我得到一个JSON字符串

{'{“满意”：“文本1”，“改进”：“文本2”，“等级”：0.7}'：“”}

我尝试将此字符串解析为一个对象。这样做时，我会收到此错误消息

     TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value
     at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
     at C:\Users\mah\Desktop\FeedbackTool\Server\Routes\questionnaire.js:12:25
     at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
     at next (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:137:13)
     at Route.dispatch (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\route.js:112:3)
     at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\layer.js:95:5)
     at C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:281:22
     at Function.process_params (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:335:12)
     at next (C:\Users\mah\node_modules\express\lib\router\index.js:275:10)
     at C:\Users\mah\node_modules\body-parser\lib\read.js:130:5

那么如何将字符串解析为对象呢？

通常我会执行JSON.parse(req.body)。

Answer 1

由于您正在使用body-parser中间件，因此您不必req.body再次解析，因为它已经被解析body-parser

例

如果你用过 app.use(bodyParser.json())

那么你只需要这样做

module.exports = function (app) {
    app.post('/questionnaire/submit', function (req, res) { // Ajax Call
        var data = req.body; // this is already parsed and is an object
        res.send({});
    });
};

正如@TJ Crowder指出的那样，您还应该发送正确的信息，contentType以便body-parser知道其json

function submitData() { // Send a data object to the server
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: '/questionnaire/submit',
        contentType: 'application/json',
        data: JSON.stringify({
            satisfactory: "text 1",
            improvement: "text 2",
            rating: 0.7
        })
    }).done(function () {
        $(location).attr('href', '/sendOff');
    }).fail(function () {

    });
}

Answer 2

您需要设置正确的内容类型：

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: '/questionnaire/submit',
    contentType: 'application/json',
    data: JSON.stringify({ satisfactory: "text 1", rating: 0.7 })
});


app.post('/questionnaire/submit', function (req, res) { // Ajax Call
    var data = JSON.parse(req.body);
    console.log(data.rating); // 0.7
    res.send(data);
});

此外，body-parser您可以避免JSON.parse在服务器端调用链接.