BCP导入帮助

Question

我无法使用BCP将制表符分隔的*.txt文件中的数据导入到我的SQL表中.

我一直得到两个"转换规范的无效字符值"错误.

作为测试,我手动插入了几行.然后我BCP将这些行查询到*.txt文件.然后我试着用BCP导入相同的数据.

通过该测试,我得到了"转换规范的无效字符值"错误和"BCP数据文件中遇到的意外EOF"

有没有办法告诉哪些行/列触发错误？

有关调试BCP的提示/建议吗？

    #@ Row 1, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1003    1/2/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 42.650  AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1 AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  3271.8700   0.0000  0.0000  0.0000  3271.8700   1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1004    1/3/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1    AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Sea
#@ Row 2, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1005    1/4/2011 23:59:00   Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1   AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  115.9900    8.0000  0.0000  0.0000  123.9900    1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1006    2011-01-05 11:27:50.617 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1  AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel

我想通了,你不能将BCP导入日期作为日期时间类型.所以,我将它导入临时表,其中类型是varchar,然后我将SELECT INTO到我想要的表.但是,即使目标表的列类型为varchar,我也会收到无效的字符错误.

#@ Row 1, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1003    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 42.650  AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1 AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  3271.8700   0.0000  0.0000  0.0000  3271.8700   1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1004    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1    AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Sea
#@ Row 2, Column 2: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
1005    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888    <NULL>  <NULL>  WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com <NULL>  UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1   AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel 3 = , Panel 5 = , Panel 6 = , Seal Style = , Attachment = NONE, Text Separator = NONE, Badge Comments = , badgeURL = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/data/pdf/vhbdab1291672350948.png, RESTXML = http://www.blackinton.com/design-a-badge/generate-xml.php?u=vhbdab1291672350948, Base Price = 59.00, Enamel = 0.00, Struck Solid = 0.00, Seal = 0.0  115.9900    8.0000  0.0000  0.0000  123.9900    1   Visa    <NULL>  0
1006    2011-01-21 12:30:10.917 Neeta   Garg    <NULL>  8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  ambulance   Yes Agency  92240099    000026  Neeta   Garg        8888            WESTBURY    NY  11594   US  2222222222  neeta@orderdynamics.com     UPS GRD 0.000   AXB479T;67.5900;2|842000YEL;4.2900;22|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;67.0000;1890300;2999.9900;1|B956N;51.8900;1|XSPSPCL;210.0000;1|59047BKLG;9.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1A161BK;115.9900;1  AXB479T;|842000YEL;|B956N;Badge Custom Details :  Style = B956, Dimensions = 2  9/16\" x 2  9/16\", Enamel Type = regular, Font = block-black, Panel 2 = , Panel

Answer 1

我在这里阅读了这个链接http://luke.breuer.com/time/item/bcp_utility_gotchas/46.aspx

它说:

转换规范的字符值无效尝试上传到列的值bcp是错误的数据类型.在最简单的情况下,这是由于将非整数值上传到整数列,错误的日期格式等.但是,如果{数据文件中的列数}!= {目标表中的列数,也会发生这种情况/格式文件}.查看是否存在列#mismatch的好方法是,如果错误文件吐出(你确实使用了-e error.txt,对吧？),如下所示:

#@ Row 1, Column 9: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
2   0300    HC:36415    21  1   0       20070509    2
3   0300    HC:36415    21  1   0       20070608    2
#@ Row 2, Column 9: Invalid character value for cast specification @#
4   0301    HC:80076    366 1   0       20070509    2
5   0301    HC:80076    366 1   0       20070608    2

请注意,bcp认为两行数据构成一行上传到数据库.这是因为BCP知道列分隔符是{标签},除了最后一个,即{}换行符 - 如果希望另一列,它会过去{}换行符向右读.

请求还要检查日期格式是否写得正确.http://support.microsoft.com/kb/883503

编辑2 - 1241PST

假设您的数据库是SQL Server,并且您尝试导入的列数据类型是datetime,则格式应如下所示:

2011-01-21 12:30:10.917

我想我曾遇到过这个问题......

尝试打开您的平面文件(带制表符分隔的.txt)到EXCEL,然后从那里选择列并更改格式.您可以通过转到Excel中的DATA选项卡,选择列,然后单击"text to columns",选择分隔,然后完成.您的所有日期和时间都应该出现.

然后,您必须再次选择该列,右键单击,格式化单元格,并在类别列表中选择DATE,并将格式更改为SQL Server预期标准.如果这没有帮助,不确定还有什么,但通过使用您的表/数据库测试简单的小测试用例来尝试缩小问题范围.