snt*_*nth 22 python ipython-notebook python-asyncio jupyter
我有一些asyncio代码在Python解释器(CPython 3.6.2)中运行良好.我现在想在一个带有IPython内核的Jupyter笔记本中运行它.
我可以用它来运行它
import asyncio
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()
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虽然这似乎工作,它似乎也阻止了笔记本电脑,似乎并没有与笔记本电脑很好玩.
我的理解是Jupyter使用了Tornado,所以我尝试按照Tornado文档中的建议安装Tornado事件循环:
from tornado.platform.asyncio import AsyncIOMainLoop
AsyncIOMainLoop().install()
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但是,这会产生以下错误:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AssertionError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-1139449343fc> in <module>()
1 from tornado.platform.asyncio import AsyncIOMainLoop
----> 2 AsyncIOMainLoop().install()
~\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda3\envs\numismatic\lib\site- packages\tornado\ioloop.py in install(self)
179 `IOLoop` (e.g., :class:`tornado.httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient`).
180 """
--> 181 assert not IOLoop.initialized()
182 IOLoop._instance = self
183
AssertionError:
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最后我找到了以下页面:http://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/Widget%20Asynchronous.html
所以我添加了一个包含以下代码的单元格:
import asyncio
from ipykernel.eventloops import register_integration
@register_integration('asyncio')
def loop_asyncio(kernel):
'''Start a kernel with asyncio event loop support.'''
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def kernel_handler():
loop.call_soon(kernel.do_one_iteration)
loop.call_later(kernel._poll_interval, kernel_handler)
loop.call_soon(kernel_handler)
try:
if not loop.is_running():
loop.run_forever()
finally:
loop.run_until_complete(loop.shutdown_asyncgens())
loop.close()
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我在下一个单元格中运行:
%gui asyncio
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这有效,但我不明白为什么以及如何运作.有人可以向我解释一下吗?
Fel*_*ria 24
EDIT FEB 2019年第21期:问题已修复
这不再是最新版Jupyter Notebook的问题.Jupyter笔记本的作者详细的情况在这里.
下面的答案是操作标记正确的原始响应.
这是在很久以前发布的,但是如果其他人正在寻找解决Jupyter Notebook中运行异步代码问题的解释和解决方案;
添加自己的asyncio事件循环后,Jupyter的Tornado 5.0更新了asyncio功能:
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在Jupyter Notebook上运行的一个简单示例:
小智 15
这在最新的jupyter版本中不再是问题!
https://blog.jupyter.org/ipython-7-0-async-repl-a35ce050f7f7
只需编写一个异步函数,然后直接在jupyter单元格中等待它.
async def fn():
print('hello')
await asyncio.sleep(1)
print('world')
await fn()
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Дми*_*вич 13
我在 Jupyter 中使用 Asyncio 的啊哈时刻如下所示:
import time,asyncio
async def count():
print("count one")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
print("count four")
async def count_further():
print("count two")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
print("count five")
async def count_even_further():
print("count three")
await asyncio.sleep(1)
print("count six")
async def main():
await asyncio.gather(count(), count_further(), count_even_further())
s = time.perf_counter()
await main()
elapsed = time.perf_counter() - s
print(f"Script executed in {elapsed:0.2f} seconds.")
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输出:
count one
count two
count three
count four
count five
count six
Script executed in 1.00 seconds.
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最初来自这里,但这个例子一开始我不清楚:https : //realpython.com/async-io-python/
wav*_*per 10
只需使用%autoawait魔法命令,
例如:
%autoawait asyncio
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await some_function()
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