无法合并dex Android Studio 3.0.1错误

Question

申请插件: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.wildlife"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        resConfigs "auto"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

        }
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

dependencies {
   // implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.2'

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0-beta1'
    //for notification
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.6.0'
    //for storage
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.2'
    //to create ui of google auth
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:3.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:1.5.2'
    implementation 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

堆栈跟踪错误

FAILURE:构建因异常而失败.

• 出了什么问题:任务执行失败 ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.

  java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.RuntimeException:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法合并dex

  • 尝试:使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出.

  • 例外情况是:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException:任务':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'的执行失败.在在org.gradle在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100) .api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)在org.gradle.api.internal位于org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88).tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) .ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks 在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)的.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) .execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker $ 1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java: 336)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)org.gradle.internal.progress .DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWo rker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java: 124)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ $ TaskExecutorWorker.access 200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ $ TaskExecutorWorker 1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105)在org.gradle .execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker $ 1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625)在org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask( DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580)org.gradle.exe上的org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99)在org.gradle.execution.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:128)org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access $ 000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)在org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter $ 1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java :43)org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:46)org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter. java:30)atg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher $ ExecuteTasks.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:311)at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(Defau)ltgildOperationExecutor.java:336)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)atg.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBupeOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)atg.gradle .internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.runTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:202)atg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:132)at at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:107)org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController $ 1.call(GradleBuildController.java:78)org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController $ 1.call( GradleBuildController.java:75)org.gradle.internal.invocation.Gra上的org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:152)dleBuildController.doBuild(GradleBuildController.java:100)在org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:75)在org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run(BuildModelActionRunner.java: 53)在org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)在org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)在org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider .ValidatingBuildActionRunner.run(ValidatingBuildActionRunner.java:32)org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner $ 1.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:43)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java: 336)在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationE上的org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBupeOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)的xecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:40)at org .gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionRunner.run(SubscribableBuildActionRunner.java:51)org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:45)org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute (InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:29)org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:39)位于org.gradle的org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:25). org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildAction中的tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:71)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:51)上的Executer.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:45): 32)在org.gradle.tooling的org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25) .internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:43)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:29)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute (StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:64)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provid er.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:29)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter. java:42)org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:58)atg.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:33)org.gradle位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)的.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67) org.gradle.launcher.daemon.serv上的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)中的.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)er.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26). DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed( daemonCommandExecution.java:120)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call(ForwardClientInput. java:72)org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)atg.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)atg.gradle.launcher org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndChec上的.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)中的kHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55) LogToClient.java:62)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java: 120)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:82)org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)at org .gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)位于org.gradle的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy $ 1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50). orunc.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy $ C中的launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator $ 1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)atchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl $ 1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl $ ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55 )引起:java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.RuntimeException:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法在com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger上合并dex $$ Lambda $ 567 com.android.builder.dex.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeMonoDex(DxDexArchiveMero.java:177)的com.android.builder.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(DxDexArchiveMerger.java:118)com.android上的/9.1555553015.accept(Unknown Source) .build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:97)位于com.android.build.gradle的com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ExternalLibsMergerTransform.transform(ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt:121) .internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.C com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record中的com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.call(TransformTask.java:218)中的所有(TransformTask.java:222)(ThreadRecorder.java:102 )在org.gradle.api的org.gradle.internal.refut(JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)的com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213)中. internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ IncrementalTask​​Action.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173)在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134)在org.gradle.api.在org.gradle.internal.progress的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter $ 1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122)的internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121) .DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOpe rationExecutor.java:336)org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)atg.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197)atg.gradle .internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution .ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)... 102更多引起:java.lang.RuntimeException:java.lang.RuntimeException:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法在com.android中合并dex. build.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.lambda $ mergeMonoDex $ 0(DxDexArchiveMerger.java:171)at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger $$ Lambda $ 566/781733186.call(Unknown Source)引起:java.lang.RuntimeExce ption:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法合并DEX产生的原因:com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法在com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java合并DEX: 72)at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)引起:com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException:方法ID不在[0,0xffff]:65536 at com.android.dx. merge.DexMerger $ 8.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:565)在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger $ IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:276)在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java :574)com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:166)com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)com.android.builder.dexing. DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)... 1更多

• 在https://help.gradle.org获取更多帮助

Answer 1

您需要的是在defaultConfig部分中将以下行添加到build.gradle文件中

multiDexEnabled true