Mar*_*ark 2 c# asp.net-core-2.0 razor-pages
在ASP.NET Core 2应用程序中,我设置了一些服务:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<MyContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyContext")));
services.AddHangfire(options => options.UseSqlServerStorage(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyContext")));
services.AddOptions();
services.Configure<MySettings>(options => Configuration.GetSection("MySettings").Bind(options));
services.AddMvc().AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();
services.AddScoped<IMyContext, MyContext>();
services.AddTransient<IFileSystem, FileWrapper>();
services.AddTransient<Importer, Importer>();
}
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在program.cs我可以检索自己的服务中:
var host = BuildWebHost(args);
using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
{
var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
var ip = services.GetRequiredService<Importer>();
Task task = ip.ImportListAsync();
}
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现在,我试图了解在没有宿主变量的情况下(例如在其他C#类中,甚至在cshtml页面中)如何执行相同操作:
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostRefresh()
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return Page();
}
// host is not defined: how to retrieve it?
using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
{
var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
var ip = services.GetRequiredService<Importer>();
Task task = ip.ImportListAsync();
}
return RedirectToPage();
}
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在asp.net核心剃刀页面中也可以进行依赖注入。
您可以在页面模型类中进行构造函数注入。
public class LoginModel : PageModel
{
private IFileSystem fileSystem;
public LoginModel(IFileSystem fileSystem)
{
this.fileSystem = fileSystem;
}
[BindProperty]
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostRefresh()
{
// now you can use this.fileSystem
//to do : return something
}
}
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页面:)中也可以进行依赖注入。只需使用inject指令即可。
@model YourNameSpace.LoginModel
@inject IFileSystem FileSystem;
<h1>My page</h1>
// Use FileSystem now
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