找不到模块：错误：无法解析“sass-loader”

Question

刚接触 webpack。试图让 sass-loader 与我的 React 项目一起玩得很好，已经遵循教程。配置似乎正确，但结果总是“无法解析 'sass-loader'”。

我怀疑这是一些非常明显的错误，但我还没有进行多少搜索或谷歌搜索。任何帮助表示赞赏。

错误

ERROR in ./ui/index.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'sass-loader' in '/root/src'
 @ ./ui/index.js 19:0-33
 @ multi webpack-hot-middleware/client?reload=true babel-polyfill ./ui/index.js

到目前为止我所做的（在所说的预先存在的反应项目上）：

npm i --save-dev node-sass sass-loader

package.json，在 devDependencies 下

"node-sass": "^4.7.2",
"sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
"webpack": "~2.2.1",
"webpack-dev-middleware": "~1.12.0",
"webpack-hot-middleware": "~2.20.0",
"webpack-node-externals": "~1.6.0"

索引.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { HashRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
import App from './src/App';

require('./src/styles/main.scss');

ReactDOM.render(<HashRouter><App /></HashRouter>, 
document.getElementById('root'));

webpack.config.react.js：

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

const sourcePath = path.join(__dirname, './ui');
const extractStyle = new ExtractTextPlugin('styles.css');

//======break to module rules=======

module: {
  rules: [
    {
      test: /\.jsx?$/,
      include: sourcePath,
      exclude: /node_modules/,
      loader: 'babel-loader',
      query: {
        presets: ['react'],
      },
    },
    {
      test: /\.scss$/,
      include: sourcePath,
      exclude: /node_modules/,
      use: extractStyle.extract('sass-loader?sourceMap'),
    },
    {
      test: /\.css$/,
      exclude: sourcePath,
      loader: extractStyle.extract('css-loader'),
    },
  ],
},

//======= break again for plugins =====

plugins: [
  extractStyle,
  new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
    template: 'ui/index.html',
    title: 'name',
  }),
  new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
  new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
  new webpack.optimize.OccurrenceOrderPlugin(),
  new webpack.NoErrorsPlugin(),
  new webpack.DefinePlugin({
    'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('development'),
  }),
]

可能的混杂因素：这一切都在开发 docker 容器中运行。不过，它已经重建并且 npm install 再次运行。

Answer 1

转到项目并运行以下两个命令

npm install sass-loader -D

npm install node-sass -D

Answer 2

此问题可能是缓存造成的。无需重新启动项目。

在终端上运行以下命令

rm -r node_modules

npm install

npm install -D sass-loader@^10 sass

Answer 3

如上面的评论 - 误报。在 Docker 镜像缓存和 npm 之间的某个地方，sass-loader 和 node-sass 模块被报告为已安装，而实际上并未安装。通常rm node_modules和没有缓存技巧的重建修复了它。