如何解决vivo、oppo等新版本中Activity几分钟后自动终止的问题

Question

我制作了一个应用程序，这是按时间间隔存储位置信息并将其发送到服务器的应用程序 服务在后台或前台模式下工作。它在常见的 Android 手机中运行良好。顺便说一句，应用程序在 oppo 和 vivo 中运行不佳 启动第一个 Activity 后，应用程序（此 Activity）在 3~5 分钟后被杀死。

try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
String manufacturer = android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
if ("xiaomi".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
} else if ("oppo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity"));
} else if ("vivo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
//intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity"));
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity"));
            }
List<ResolveInfo> list = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            if  (list.size() > 0) {
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
               Crashlytics.logException(e);
            }
        Account account = createSyncAccount(this);
        Intent locationIntent = new Intent(this, UserLocationService.class);
        locationIntent.putExtra("extra.account", account);
        startService(locationIntent);
Intent i = new Intent(this, SynchronizeService.class);
SharedPreferences prefs = 
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
long synchTime = 
Long.parseLong(prefs.getString(Constants.SETTINGS_SYNCHRONIZE_INTERVAL, "210"));
i.setAction(SynchronizeService.ACTION_SET_ALARM);
if (!UserLocationService.isRepeated)
        i.putExtra(SynchronizeService.EXTRA_TIME, Long.valueOf("30"));
    else i.putExtra(SynchronizeService.EXTRA_TIME, synchTime);
    startService(i);

这是我的来源的一部分。你能帮我吗？我没有找到正确的解决方案。如果有人有解决方案吗？你能让我知道吗？

Answer 1

是的，这是因为这些设备默认只允许某些白名单应用程序的后台服务。如果您的应用程序也必须像这样工作，这意味着您必须从设置中启用自动启动，下面的代码将帮助您让用户为您的应用程序启用自动启动。如果启用了自动启动，您的服务将在后台正常运行。

private void enableAutoStart() {
    if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("xiaomi")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter",
              "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Letv")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe",
              "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Honor")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager",
              "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase("oppo")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background,else our services can't be accessed when you are in distress")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            try {
              Intent intent = new Intent();
              intent.setClassName("com.coloros.safecenter",
                "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity");
              startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              try {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClassName("com.oppo.safe",
                  "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity");
                startActivity(intent);
              } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClassName("com.coloros.safecenter",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity");
                  startActivity(intent);
                } catch (Exception exx) {

                }
              }
            }
          }
        })
        .show();
    } else if (Build.MANUFACTURER.contains("vivo")) {
      new MaterialDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).title("Enable AutoStart")
        .content(
          "Please allow QuickAlert to always run in the background.Our app runs in background to detect when you are in distress.")
        .theme(Theme.LIGHT)
        .positiveText("ALLOW")
        .onPositive(new MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(@NonNull MaterialDialog dialog, @NonNull DialogAction which) {
            try {
              Intent intent = new Intent();
              intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure",
                "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity"));
              startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              try {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager",
                  "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity"));
                startActivity(intent);
              } catch (Exception ex) {
                try {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClassName("com.iqoo.secure",
                    "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager");
                  startActivity(intent);
                } catch (Exception exx) {
                  ex.printStackTrace();
                }
              }
            }
          }
        })
        .show();
    }
  }

  public boolean checkServiceRunning() {
    ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    for (ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo service : manager.getRunningServices(
      Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
      if ("com.sac.speechdemo.MyService".equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }