Erw*_*lle 5 c++ opengl glew windowless egl
我只是试着运行这个:
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
EGLDisplay display;
EGLConfig config;
EGLContext context;
EGLint num_config;
display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
if (display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY)
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: EGL could not be initialized"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!eglInitialize(display, nullptr, nullptr))
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: Could not start EGL display connection"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (eglChooseConfig(display, nullptr, &config, 1, &num_config) != EGL_TRUE)
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: Configuration selection failed" << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_API);
context = eglCreateContext(display, config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, NULL);
if (eglMakeCurrent(display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, context) != EGL_TRUE) {
std:: cout << "ERROR: Display was not made current one"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
GLenum err = glewInit();
if (GLEW_OK != err)
{
std:: cout << "GLEW Error: " << glewGetErrorString(err) << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// ... some code here
}
但是在运行时我有:
GLEW错误:缺少GL版本
看起来我glewInit()的GL上下文失败了,但我不明白为什么,因为我glewInit()是在创建上下文后调用的.并且EGL没有错误.
此代码的目的是能够拥有一个没有任何窗口的Opengl上下文.这段代码过去一直在运行,但自从我使用Nvidia 384升级我的Ubuntu 17.10后,就开始使用Quadro K2000M了.
这是我的glxinfo:
glxinfo
name of display: :1
display: :1 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_profile, GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness,
GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_buffer_age,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile, GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile,
GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_libglvnd,
GLX_EXT_stereo_tree, GLX_EXT_swap_control, GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating,
GLX_NV_copy_buffer, GLX_NV_copy_image, GLX_NV_delay_before_swap,
GLX_NV_float_buffer, GLX_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge,
GLX_NV_swap_group, GLX_NV_video_capture, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
client glx vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_profile, GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness,
GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_EXT_buffer_age, GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile, GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float,
GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_stereo_tree,
GLX_EXT_swap_control, GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating,
GLX_NV_copy_buffer, GLX_NV_copy_image, GLX_NV_delay_before_swap,
GLX_NV_float_buffer, GLX_NV_multisample_coverage, GLX_NV_present_video,
GLX_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge, GLX_NV_swap_group,
GLX_NV_video_capture, GLX_NV_video_out, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
GLX version: 1.4
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_context_flush_control, GLX_ARB_create_context,
GLX_ARB_create_context_profile, GLX_ARB_create_context_robustness,
GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_EXT_buffer_age, GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile,
GLX_EXT_create_context_es_profile, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_EXT_stereo_tree, GLX_EXT_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_swap_control_tear, GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_NV_copy_buffer,
GLX_NV_copy_image, GLX_NV_delay_before_swap, GLX_NV_float_buffer,
GLX_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge, GLX_NV_swap_group,
GLX_NV_video_capture, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_SGI_video_sync
OpenGL vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL renderer string: Quadro M2000M/PCIe/SSE2
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.90
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50 NVIDIA
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
GL_AMD_multi_draw_indirect, GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture,
GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility, GL_ARB_ES3_1_compatibility,
GL_ARB_ES3_2_compatibility, GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility,
GL_ARB_arrays_of_arrays, GL_ARB_base_instance, GL_ARB_bindless_texture,
GL_ARB_blend_func_extended, GL_ARB_buffer_storage, GL_ARB_cl_event,
GL_ARB_clear_buffer_object, GL_ARB_clear_texture, GL_ARB_clip_control,
GL_ARB_color_buffer_float, GL_ARB_compressed_texture_pixel_storage,
GL_ARB_compute_shader, GL_ARB_compute_variable_group_size,
GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted, GL_ARB_conservative_depth,
GL_ARB_copy_buffer, GL_ARB_copy_image, GL_ARB_cull_distance,
GL_ARB_debug_output, GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float, GL_ARB_depth_clamp,
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_derivative_control,
GL_ARB_direct_state_access, GL_ARB_draw_buffers,
GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex,
GL_ARB_draw_indirect, GL_ARB_draw_instanced, GL_ARB_enhanced_layouts,
GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location, GL_ARB_explicit_uniform_location,
GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions, GL_ARB_fragment_layer_viewport,
GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow,
GL_ARB_fragment_shader, GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments,
GL_ARB_framebuffer_object, GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB,
GL_ARB_geometry_shader4, GL_ARB_get_program_binary,
GL_ARB_get_texture_sub_image, GL_ARB_gl_spirv, GL_ARB_gpu_shader5,
GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64, GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64, GL_ARB_half_float_pixel,
GL_ARB_half_float_vertex, GL_ARB_imaging, GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
GL_ARB_instanced_arrays, GL_ARB_internalformat_query,
GL_ARB_internalformat_query2, GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata,
GL_ARB_map_buffer_alignment, GL_ARB_map_buffer_range, GL_ARB_multi_bind,
GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, GL_ARB_multisample, GL_ARB_multitexture,
GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_occlusion_query2,
GL_ARB_parallel_shader_compile, GL_ARB_pipeline_statistics_query,
GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object, GL_ARB_point_parameters, GL_ARB_point_sprite,
GL_ARB_program_interface_query, GL_ARB_provoking_vertex,
GL_ARB_query_buffer_object, GL_ARB_robust_buffer_access_behavior,
GL_ARB_robustness, GL_ARB_sample_shading, GL_ARB_sampler_objects,
GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map, GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture,
GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects, GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counter_ops,
GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counters, GL_ARB_shader_ballot,
GL_ARB_shader_bit_encoding, GL_ARB_shader_clock,
GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, GL_ARB_shader_group_vote,
GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store, GL_ARB_shader_image_size,
GL_ARB_shader_objects, GL_ARB_shader_precision,
GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, GL_ARB_shader_subroutine,
GL_ARB_shader_texture_image_samples, GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod,
GL_ARB_shading_language_100, GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack,
GL_ARB_shading_language_include, GL_ARB_shading_language_packing,
GL_ARB_shadow, GL_ARB_sparse_buffer, GL_ARB_sparse_texture,
GL_ARB_stencil_texturing, GL_ARB_sync, GL_ARB_tessellation_shader,
GL_ARB_texture_barrier, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object, GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object_rgb32,
GL_ARB_texture_buffer_range, GL_ARB_texture_compression,
GL_ARB_texture_compression_bptc, GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc,
GL_ARB_texture_cube_map, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map_array,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_ARB_texture_float, GL_ARB_texture_gather,
GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_texture_multisample, GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two,
GL_ARB_texture_query_levels, GL_ARB_texture_query_lod,
GL_ARB_texture_rectangle, GL_ARB_texture_rg, GL_ARB_texture_rgb10_a2ui,
GL_ARB_texture_stencil8, GL_ARB_texture_storage,
GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample, GL_ARB_texture_swizzle,
GL_ARB_texture_view, GL_ARB_timer_query, GL_ARB_transform_feedback2,
GL_ARB_transform_feedback3, GL_ARB_transform_feedback_instanced,
GL_ARB_transform_feedback_overflow_query, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix,
GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object, GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra,
GL_ARB_vertex_array_object, GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit,
GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding, GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object,
GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_vertex_shader,
GL_ARB_vertex_type_10f_11f_11f_rev, GL_ARB_vertex_type_2_10_10_10_rev,
GL_ARB_viewport_array, GL_ARB_window_pos, GL_ATI_draw_buffers,
GL_ATI_texture_float, GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once,
GL_EXTX_framebuffer_mixed_formats, GL_EXT_Cg_shader, GL_EXT_abgr,
GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_bindable_uniform, GL_EXT_blend_color,
GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array,
GL_EXT_depth_bounds_test, GL_EXT_direct_state_access,
GL_EXT_draw_buffers2, GL_EXT_draw_instanced, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements,
GL_EXT_fog_coord, GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit, GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample_blit_scaled, GL_EXT_framebuffer_object,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GL_EXT_geometry_shader4,
GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters, GL_EXT_gpu_shader4,
GL_EXT_import_sync_object, GL_EXT_memory_object, GL_EXT_memory_object_fd,
GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_EXT_packed_float, GL_EXT_packed_pixels, GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object,
GL_EXT_point_parameters, GL_EXT_polygon_offset_clamp,
GL_EXT_provoking_vertex, GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_secondary_color,
GL_EXT_semaphore, GL_EXT_semaphore_fd, GL_EXT_separate_shader_objects,
GL_EXT_separate_specular_color, GL_EXT_shader_image_load_formatted,
GL_EXT_shader_image_load_store, GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix,
GL_EXT_shadow_funcs, GL_EXT_stencil_two_side, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_EXT_texture_array, GL_EXT_texture_buffer_object,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1, GL_EXT_texture_compression_latc,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_cube_map, GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_EXT_texture_env_add, GL_EXT_texture_env_combine,
GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic,
GL_EXT_texture_integer, GL_EXT_texture_lod, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture_sRGB,
GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode, GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent,
GL_EXT_texture_storage, GL_EXT_texture_swizzle, GL_EXT_timer_query,
GL_EXT_transform_feedback2, GL_EXT_vertex_array, GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra,
GL_EXT_vertex_attrib_64bit, GL_EXT_window_rectangles,
GL_EXT_x11_sync_object, GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip,
GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced,
GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced_coherent, GL_KHR_context_flush_control,
GL_KHR_debug, GL_KHR_no_error, GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior,
GL_KHR_robustness, GL_KTX_buffer_region, GL_NVX_conditional_render,
GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info, GL_NVX_nvenc_interop, GL_NV_ES1_1_compatibility,
GL_NV_ES3_1_compatibility, GL_NV_alpha_to_coverage_dither_control,
GL_NV_bindless_multi_draw_indirect,
GL_NV_bindless_multi_draw_indirect_count, GL_NV_bindless_texture,
GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced, GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced_coherent,
GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_command_list, GL_NV_compute_program5,
GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_NV_copy_depth_to_color, GL_NV_copy_image,
GL_NV_deep_texture3D, GL_NV_depth_buffer_float, GL_NV_depth_clamp,
GL_NV_draw_texture, GL_NV_draw_vulkan_image, GL_NV_explicit_multisample,
GL_NV_fence, GL_NV_float_buffer, GL_NV_fog_distance,
GL_NV_fragment_program, GL_NV_fragment_program2,
GL_NV_fragment_program_option, GL_NV_framebuffer_multisample_coverage,
GL_NV_geometry_shader4, GL_NV_gpu_program4, GL_NV_gpu_program4_1,
GL_NV_gpu_program5, GL_NV_gpu_program5_mem_extended,
GL_NV_gpu_program_fp64, GL_NV_gpu_shader5, GL_NV_half_float,
GL_NV_internalformat_sample_query, GL_NV_light_max_exponent,
GL_NV_multisample_coverage, GL_NV_multisample_filter_hint,
GL_NV_occlusion_query, GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object, GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object2,
GL_NV_path_rendering, GL_NV_pixel_data_range, GL_NV_point_sprite,
GL_NV_primitive_restart, GL_NV_register_combiners,
GL_NV_register_combiners2, GL_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge,
GL_NV_shader_atomic_counters, GL_NV_shader_atomic_float,
GL_NV_shader_atomic_int64, GL_NV_shader_buffer_load,
GL_NV_shader_storage_buffer_object, GL_NV_shader_thread_group,
GL_NV_shader_thread_shuffle, GL_NV_texgen_reflection,
GL_NV_texture_barrier, GL_NV_texture_compression_vtc,
GL_NV_texture_env_combine4, GL_NV_texture_multisample,
GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_NV_texture_shader, GL_NV_texture_shader2,
GL_NV_texture_shader3, GL_NV_transform_feedback,
GL_NV_transform_feedback2, GL_NV_uniform_buffer_unified_memory,
GL_NV_vdpau_interop, GL_NV_vertex_array_range, GL_NV_vertex_array_range2,
GL_NV_vertex_attrib_integer_64bit, GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory,
GL_NV_vertex_program, GL_NV_vertex_program1_1, GL_NV_vertex_program2,
GL_NV_vertex_program2_option, GL_NV_vertex_program3, GL_S3_s3tc,
GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap, GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_SGIX_depth_texture,
GL_SGIX_shadow, GL_SUN_slice_accum
OpenGL version string: 4.5.0 NVIDIA 384.90
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.50 NVIDIA
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: (none)
OpenGL extensions:
GL_AMD_multi_draw_indirect, GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture,
GL_ARB_ES2_compatibility, GL_ARB_ES3_1_compatibility,
GL_ARB_ES3_2_compatibility, GL_ARB_ES3_compatibility,
GL_ARB_arrays_of_arrays, GL_ARB_base_instance, GL_ARB_bindless_texture,
GL_ARB_blend_func_extended, GL_ARB_buffer_storage, GL_ARB_cl_event,
GL_ARB_clear_buffer_object, GL_ARB_clear_texture, GL_ARB_clip_control,
GL_ARB_color_buffer_float, GL_ARB_compatibility,
GL_ARB_compressed_texture_pixel_storage, GL_ARB_compute_shader,
GL_ARB_compute_variable_group_size, GL_ARB_conditional_render_inverted,
GL_ARB_conservative_depth, GL_ARB_copy_buffer, GL_ARB_copy_image,
GL_ARB_cull_distance, GL_ARB_debug_output, GL_ARB_depth_buffer_float,
GL_ARB_depth_clamp, GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_derivative_control,
GL_ARB_direct_state_access, GL_ARB_draw_buffers,
GL_ARB_draw_buffers_blend, GL_ARB_draw_elements_base_vertex,
GL_ARB_draw_indirect, GL_ARB_draw_instanced, GL_ARB_enhanced_layouts,
GL_ARB_explicit_attrib_location, GL_ARB_explicit_uniform_location,
GL_ARB_fragment_coord_conventions, GL_ARB_fragment_layer_viewport,
GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_fragment_program_shadow,
GL_ARB_fragment_shader, GL_ARB_framebuffer_no_attachments,
GL_ARB_framebuffer_object, GL_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB,
GL_ARB_geometry_shader4, GL_ARB_get_program_binary,
GL_ARB_get_texture_sub_image, GL_ARB_gl_spirv, GL_ARB_gpu_shader5,
GL_ARB_gpu_shader_fp64, GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64, GL_ARB_half_float_pixel,
GL_ARB_half_float_vertex, GL_ARB_imaging, GL_ARB_indirect_parameters,
GL_ARB_instanced_arrays, GL_ARB_internalformat_query,
GL_ARB_internalformat_query2, GL_ARB_invalidate_subdata,
GL_ARB_map_buffer_alignment, GL_ARB_map_buffer_range, GL_ARB_multi_bind,
GL_ARB_multi_draw_indirect, GL_ARB_multisample, GL_ARB_multitexture,
GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_occlusion_query2,
GL_ARB_parallel_shader_compile, GL_ARB_pipeline_statistics_query,
GL_ARB_pixel_buffer_object, GL_ARB_point_parameters, GL_ARB_point_sprite,
GL_ARB_program_interface_query, GL_ARB_provoking_vertex,
GL_ARB_query_buffer_object, GL_ARB_robust_buffer_access_behavior,
GL_ARB_robustness, GL_ARB_sample_shading, GL_ARB_sampler_objects,
GL_ARB_seamless_cube_map, GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture,
GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects, GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counter_ops,
GL_ARB_shader_atomic_counters, GL_ARB_shader_ballot,
GL_ARB_shader_bit_encoding, GL_ARB_shader_clock,
GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters, GL_ARB_shader_group_vote,
GL_ARB_shader_image_load_store, GL_ARB_shader_image_size,
GL_ARB_shader_objects, GL_ARB_shader_precision,
GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object, GL_ARB_shader_subroutine,
GL_ARB_shader_texture_image_samples, GL_ARB_shader_texture_lod,
GL_ARB_shading_language_100, GL_ARB_shading_language_420pack,
GL_ARB_shading_language_include, GL_ARB_shading_language_packing,
GL_ARB_shadow, GL_ARB_sparse_buffer, GL_ARB_sparse_texture,
GL_ARB_stencil_texturing, GL_ARB_sync, GL_ARB_tessellation_shader,
GL_ARB_texture_barrier, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object, GL_ARB_texture_buffer_object_rgb32,
GL_ARB_texture_buffer_range, GL_ARB_texture_compression,
GL_ARB_texture_compression_bptc, GL_ARB_texture_compression_rgtc,
GL_ARB_texture_cube_map, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map_array,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_ARB_texture_float, GL_ARB_texture_gather,
GL_ARB_texture_mirror_clamp_to_edge, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_texture_multisample, GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two,
GL_ARB_texture_query_levels, GL_ARB_texture_query_lod,
GL_ARB_texture_rectangle, GL_ARB_texture_rg, GL_ARB_texture_rgb10_a2ui,
GL_ARB_texture_stencil8, GL_ARB_texture_storage,
GL_ARB_texture_storage_multisample, GL_ARB_texture_swizzle,
GL_ARB_texture_view, GL_ARB_timer_query, GL_ARB_transform_feedback2,
GL_ARB_transform_feedback3, GL_ARB_transform_feedback_instanced,
GL_ARB_transform_feedback_overflow_query, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix,
GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object, GL_ARB_vertex_array_bgra,
GL_ARB_vertex_array_object, GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_64bit,
GL_ARB_vertex_attrib_binding, GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object,
GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_vertex_shader,
GL_ARB_vertex_type_10f_11f_11f_rev, GL_ARB_vertex_type_2_10_10_10_rev,
GL_ARB_viewport_array, GL_ARB_window_pos, GL_ATI_draw_buffers,
GL_ATI_texture_float, GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once,
GL_EXTX_framebuffer_mixed_formats, GL_EXT_Cg_shader, GL_EXT_abgr,
GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_bindable_uniform, GL_EXT_blend_color,
GL_EXT_blend_equation_separate, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_compiled_vertex_array,
GL_EXT_depth_bounds_test, GL_EXT_direct_state_access,
GL_EXT_draw_buffers2, GL_EXT_draw_instanced, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements,
GL_EXT_fog_coord, GL_EXT_framebuffer_blit, GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_multisample_blit_scaled, GL_EXT_framebuffer_object,
GL_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB, GL_EXT_geometry_shader4,
GL_EXT_gpu_program_parameters, GL_EXT_gpu_shader4,
GL_EXT_import_sync_object, GL_EXT_memory_object, GL_EXT_memory_object_fd,
GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_EXT_packed_float, GL_EXT_packed_pixels, GL_EXT_pixel_buffer_object,
GL_EXT_point_parameters, GL_EXT_polygon_offset_clamp,
GL_EXT_provoking_vertex, GL_EXT_rescale_normal, GL_EXT_secondary_color,
GL_EXT_semaphore, GL_EXT_semaphore_fd, GL_EXT_separate_shader_objects,
GL_EXT_separate_specular_color, GL_EXT_shader_image_load_formatted,
GL_EXT_shader_image_load_store, GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix,
GL_EXT_shadow_funcs, GL_EXT_stencil_two_side, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_EXT_texture_array, GL_EXT_texture_buffer_object,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1, GL_EXT_texture_compression_latc,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_rgtc, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_cube_map, GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_EXT_texture_env_add, GL_EXT_texture_env_combine,
GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic,
GL_EXT_texture_integer, GL_EXT_texture_lod, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
GL_EXT_texture_mirror_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture_sRGB,
GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode, GL_EXT_texture_shared_exponent,
GL_EXT_texture_storage, GL_EXT_texture_swizzle, GL_EXT_timer_query,
GL_EXT_transform_feedback2, GL_EXT_vertex_array, GL_EXT_vertex_array_bgra,
GL_EXT_vertex_attrib_64bit, GL_EXT_window_rectangles,
GL_EXT_x11_sync_object, GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip,
GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat, GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced,
GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced_coherent, GL_KHR_context_flush_control,
GL_KHR_debug, GL_KHR_no_error, GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior,
GL_KHR_robustness, GL_KTX_buffer_region, GL_NVX_conditional_render,
GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info, GL_NVX_nvenc_interop, GL_NV_ES1_1_compatibility,
GL_NV_ES3_1_compatibility, GL_NV_alpha_to_coverage_dither_control,
GL_NV_bindless_multi_draw_indirect,
GL_NV_bindless_multi_draw_indirect_count, GL_NV_bindless_texture,
GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced, GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced_coherent,
GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_command_list, GL_NV_compute_program5,
GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_NV_copy_depth_to_color, GL_NV_copy_image,
GL_NV_deep_texture3D, GL_NV_depth_buffer_float, GL_NV_depth_clamp,
GL_NV_draw_texture, GL_NV_draw_vulkan_image, GL_NV_explicit_multisample,
GL_NV_fence, GL_NV_float_buffer, GL_NV_fog_distance,
GL_NV_fragment_program, GL_NV_fragment_program2,
GL_NV_fragment_program_option, GL_NV_framebuffer_multisample_coverage,
GL_NV_geometry_shader4, GL_NV_gpu_program4, GL_NV_gpu_program4_1,
GL_NV_gpu_program5, GL_NV_gpu_program5_mem_extended,
GL_NV_gpu_program_fp64, GL_NV_gpu_shader5, GL_NV_half_float,
GL_NV_internalformat_sample_query, GL_NV_light_max_exponent,
GL_NV_multisample_coverage, GL_NV_multisample_filter_hint,
GL_NV_occlusion_query, GL_NV_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object, GL_NV_parameter_buffer_object2,
GL_NV_path_rendering, GL_NV_pixel_data_range, GL_NV_point_sprite,
GL_NV_primitive_restart, GL_NV_register_combiners,
GL_NV_register_combiners2, GL_NV_robustness_video_memory_purge,
GL_NV_shader_atomic_counters, GL_NV_shader_atomic_float,
GL_NV_shader_atomic_int64, GL_NV_shader_buffer_load,
GL_NV_shader_storage_buffer_object, GL_NV_shader_thread_group,
GL_NV_shader_thread_shuffle, GL_NV_texgen_reflection,
GL_NV_texture_barrier, GL_NV_texture_compression_vtc,
GL_NV_texture_env_combine4, GL_NV_texture_multisample,
GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_NV_texture_shader, GL_NV_texture_shader2,
GL_NV_texture_shader3, GL_NV_transform_feedback,
GL_NV_transform_feedback2, GL_NV_uniform_buffer_unified_memory,
GL_NV_vdpau_interop, GL_NV_vertex_array_range, GL_NV_vertex_array_range2,
GL_NV_vertex_attrib_integer_64bit, GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory,
GL_NV_vertex_program, GL_NV_vertex_program1_1, GL_NV_vertex_program2,
GL_NV_vertex_program2_option, GL_NV_vertex_program3, GL_S3_s3tc,
GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap, GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_SGIX_depth_texture,
GL_SGIX_shadow, GL_SUN_slice_accum
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 NVIDIA 384.90
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
OpenGL ES profile extensions:
GL_ANDROID_extension_pack_es31a, GL_EXT_base_instance,
GL_EXT_blend_func_extended, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_buffer_storage,
GL_EXT_clip_cull_distance, GL_EXT_color_buffer_float,
GL_EXT_color_buffer_half_float, GL_EXT_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_sub_texture,
GL_EXT_copy_image, GL_EXT_debug_label, GL_EXT_discard_framebuffer,
GL_EXT_disjoint_timer_query, GL_EXT_draw_buffers_indexed,
GL_EXT_draw_elements_base_vertex, GL_EXT_draw_transform_feedback,
GL_EXT_float_blend, GL_EXT_frag_depth, GL_EXT_geometry_point_size,
GL_EXT_geometry_shader, GL_EXT_gpu_shader5, GL_EXT_map_buffer_range,
GL_EXT_memory_object, GL_EXT_memory_object_fd, GL_EXT_multi_draw_indirect,
GL_EXT_multisample_compatibility, GL_EXT_occlusion_query_boolean,
GL_EXT_polygon_offset_clamp, GL_EXT_primitive_bounding_box,
GL_EXT_protected_textures, GL_EXT_render_snorm, GL_EXT_robustness,
GL_EXT_sRGB, GL_EXT_sRGB_write_control, GL_EXT_semaphore,
GL_EXT_semaphore_fd, GL_EXT_separate_shader_objects,
GL_EXT_shader_group_vote, GL_EXT_shader_implicit_conversions,
GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix, GL_EXT_shader_io_blocks,
GL_EXT_shader_non_constant_global_initializers, GL_EXT_shader_texture_lod,
GL_EXT_shadow_samplers, GL_EXT_sparse_texture,
GL_EXT_tessellation_point_size, GL_EXT_tessellation_shader,
GL_EXT_texture_border_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_buffer,
GL_EXT_texture_compression_dxt1, GL_EXT_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_EXT_texture_cube_map_array, GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic,
GL_EXT_texture_format_BGRA8888, GL_EXT_texture_norm16, GL_EXT_texture_rg,
GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_R8, GL_EXT_texture_sRGB_decode,
GL_EXT_texture_storage, GL_EXT_texture_view, GL_EXT_unpack_subimage,
GL_EXT_window_rectangles, GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced,
GL_KHR_blend_equation_advanced_coherent, GL_KHR_context_flush_control,
GL_KHR_debug, GL_KHR_no_error, GL_KHR_robust_buffer_access_behavior,
GL_KHR_robustness, GL_NV_bgr, GL_NV_bindless_texture,
GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced, GL_NV_blend_equation_advanced_coherent,
GL_NV_conditional_render, GL_NV_copy_buffer, GL_NV_copy_image,
GL_NV_draw_buffers, GL_NV_draw_instanced, GL_NV_draw_texture,
GL_NV_draw_vulkan_image, GL_NV_explicit_attrib_location,
GL_NV_fbo_color_attachments, GL_NV_framebuffer_blit,
GL_NV_framebuffer_multisample, GL_NV_generate_mipmap_sRGB,
GL_NV_gpu_shader5, GL_NV_image_formats, GL_NV_instanced_arrays,
GL_NV_internalformat_sample_query, GL_NV_non_square_matrices,
GL_NV_occlusion_query_samples, GL_NV_pack_subimage, GL_NV_packed_float,
GL_NV_packed_float_linear, GL_NV_path_rendering,
GL_NV_pixel_buffer_object, GL_NV_polygon_mode, GL_NV_read_buffer,
GL_NV_read_depth, GL_NV_read_depth_stencil, GL_NV_read_stencil,
GL_NV_sRGB_formats, GL_NV_shader_noperspective_interpolation,
GL_NV_shadow_samplers_array, GL_NV_shadow_samplers_cube,
GL_NV_texture_array, GL_NV_texture_barrier, GL_NV_texture_border_clamp,
GL_NV_texture_compression_latc, GL_NV_texture_compression_s3tc,
GL_NV_texture_compression_s3tc_update, GL_NV_timer_query,
GL_NV_viewport_array, GL_OES_compressed_ETC1_RGB8_texture,
GL_OES_copy_image, GL_OES_depth24, GL_OES_depth32, GL_OES_depth_texture,
GL_OES_depth_texture_cube_map, GL_OES_draw_buffers_indexed,
GL_OES_draw_elements_base_vertex, GL_OES_element_index_uint,
GL_OES_fbo_render_mipmap, GL_OES_geometry_point_size,
GL_OES_geometry_shader, GL_OES_get_program_binary, GL_OES_gpu_shader5,
GL_OES_mapbuffer, GL_OES_packed_depth_stencil,
GL_OES_primitive_bounding_box, GL_OES_rgb8_rgba8, GL_OES_sample_shading,
GL_OES_sample_variables, GL_OES_shader_image_atomic,
GL_OES_shader_io_blocks, GL_OES_shader_multisample_interpolation,
GL_OES_standard_derivatives, GL_OES_tessellation_point_size,
GL_OES_tessellation_shader, GL_OES_texture_border_clamp,
GL_OES_texture_buffer, GL_OES_texture_cube_map_array,
GL_OES_texture_float, GL_OES_texture_float_linear,
GL_OES_texture_half_float, GL_OES_texture_half_float_linear,
GL_OES_texture_npot, GL_OES_texture_stencil8,
GL_OES_texture_storage_multisample_2d_array, GL_OES_texture_view,
GL_OES_vertex_array_object, GL_OES_vertex_half_float,
GL_OES_viewport_array
任何线索？难道我做错了什么？
编辑:
来自es2_info:
EGL_VERSION: 1.4
EGL_VENDOR: NVIDIA
EGL_CLIENT_APIS: OpenGL_ES OpenGL
GL_VERSION: OpenGL ES 3.2 NVIDIA 384.90
GL_RENDERER: Quadro M2000M/PCIe/SSE2
我删除了扩展程序 stackoverflow的限制
Sax*_*uce 15
原始答案2017年11月28日:
我认为这是最近版本的nvidia软件包中的一个错误:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nvidia-graphics-drivers-384/+bug/1731968
发布:Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
包装版本:384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2
在最新的驱动程序384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2中,EGL初始化现在被破坏,返回的GL上下文不一致导致崩溃.我准备了一个最小化的测试用例,展示了最新驱动程序的问题.我还确保它在以前的版本384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1和384.81-0ubuntu1的干净安装中工作正常.
我的EGL程序在我的prod服务器上运行正常,我有这些nvidia包:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-367 375.66-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-375
ii nvidia-375 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-384
ii nvidia-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.90
rc nvidia-opencl-icd-375 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-384
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 361.42-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
但是在安装更新之后它开始在我的测试服务器上失败(apt-get update接下来apt-get upgrade),然后我有了这些nvidia包:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-367 375.66-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-375
ii nvidia-375 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-384
ii nvidia-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.90
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 361.42-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
我将nvidia-384软件包降级为旧版本:
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-384=384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
然后重新启动.之后我现在有了这个:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-367 375.66-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-375
ii nvidia-375 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-384
ii nvidia-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.90
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-384 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 361.42-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
现在我的EGL程序再次运行!
2018年1月15日更新:
几天前,Ubuntu发布了384.111更新,其中包含针对其中一个Spectre漏洞的修复:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nvidia-graphics-drivers-384/+bug/1741807
根据http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4611,NVIDIA 驱动程序需要更新到384.111以修复NVIDIA内核模块中的Spectre漏洞(以及即将推出的内核安全补丁).
此更新已自动应用,并在我的服务器上再次破坏了EGL,并安装了以下软件包:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-367 375.66-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-375
ii nvidia-375 384.111-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-384
ii nvidia-384 384.111-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.111
rc nvidia-opencl-icd-375 384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 Transitional package for nvidia-opencl-icd-384
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-384 384.111-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 361.42-0ubuntu1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
之前降级为384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1的修复程序不再有效:
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-384=384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Version '384.90-0ubuntu0.16.04.1' for 'nvidia-384' was not found
这是因为它在2018年1月10日被取代和删除:
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nvidia-graphics-drivers-384/+publishinghistory
通过删除所有NVIDIA软件包,我能够解决这个问题:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
然后手动安装384.90驱动程序:
$ wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90.orig.tar.gz
$ tar xzf nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90.orig.tar.gz
$ cd nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90
$ chmod u+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32.run
$ sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32.run
我的EGL计划现在再次运作.但请注意,它现在正在运行未修补的驱动程序,因此这可能不适合您,因为它可能会使您的系统出现漏洞.
2018年1月15日更新(第2部分):
仅仅为了一些额外的背景/参考,我也从这里尝试了390.12的测试版,该测试版于1月13日发布:
https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
我做了以下事情:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-390
这导致以下安装包列表:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-390 390.12-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 390.12
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-390 390.12-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.2 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 390.12-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
但是EGL仍然不起作用.
2018年3月16日更新:
The beta of 390.25 was released on the 30th of Jan. To try that I did the following again:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-390
Which results in the following list of installed packages:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-390 390.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 390.25
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-390 390.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 390.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
However EGL still doesn't work.
UPDATE 17th May 2018:
I was setting up a new server, and so tried this again.
From https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa the 'long-lived branch release' is now at 390.48 (released 18th April), and the 'short-lived branch release' is now at 396.24 (released 3rd May).
I tried 390.48:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-390
Which resulted in the following list of installed packages:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-390 390.48-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.3 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 390.48
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-390 390.48-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.3 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
However EGL still doesn't work.
I tried 396.24:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-396
Which resulted in the following list of installed packages:
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-396 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 396.24
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-396 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
However EGL still doesn't work.
Manually installing the 384.90 driver still works.
I had previously been installing on AWS g2.2xlarge servers. This time I was installing on an Azure NC6 server, and I had to disable unified memory or else the installation would fail, ie:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90.orig.tar.gz
$ tar xzf nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90.orig.tar.gz
$ cd nvidia-graphics-drivers-384_384.90
$ chmod u+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32.run
$ sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32.run --no-unified-memory
Note that without unified memory, CUDA is not available.
Also note as mentioned above, this is still an unpatched driver from before the Spectre vulnerability patches.
UPDATE 25th June 2018:
From https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa the latest versions are now 390.67 (released 7th June), and 396.24.02 (released 4th June).
I tried 390.67:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-390
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-390 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 390.67
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-390 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
I tried 396.24.02:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-396
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-396 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 396.24.02
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-396 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
I also tried 384.130 (released 29th March 2018), which is the "old long-lived branch release":
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-384
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-384 384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 384.130
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-384 384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
The reason I tried these again today is that EGL stopped working on my server after a reboot.
A manual install of the old 384.90 driver (which had worked for me before as described in the earlier updates) would fail with the following errors in /var/log/nvidia-installer.log:
/tmp/selfgz3957/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32/kernel/nvidia/nv.c: In function ‘nv_start_rc_timer’:
/tmp/selfgz3957/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32/kernel/nvidia/nv.c:3206:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
init_timer(&nvl->rc_timer);
^
/tmp/selfgz3957/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32/kernel/nvidia/nv.c:3207:28: error: assignment from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
nvl->rc_timer.function = nvidia_rc_timer;
^
/tmp/selfgz3957/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-384.90-no-compat32/kernel/nvidia/nv.c:3208:18: error: ‘struct timer_list’ has no member named ‘data’
nvl->rc_timer.data = (unsigned long) nvl;
This error was because the Linux timers API was changed in kernel 4.15:
https://lwn.net/Articles/735887/
And my server had recently upgraded to kernel 4.15:
$ uname -r
4.15.0-1013-azure
$ grep install /var/log/dpkg.log | grep linux-image
2018-06-18 04:13:09 install linux-image-4.15.0-1013-azure:amd64 <none> 4.15.0-1013.13~16.04.2
2018-06-18 04:13:09 status half-installed linux-image-4.15.0-1013-azure:amd64 4.15.0-1013.13~16.04.2
2018-06-18 04:13:10 status half-installed linux-image-azure:amd64 4.13.0.1018.19
2018-06-18 04:13:10 status half-installed linux-image-azure:amd64 4.13.0.1018.19
2018-06-18 04:13:58 status installed linux-image-4.15.0-1013-azure:amd64 4.15.0-1013.13~16.04.2
2018-06-18 04:13:59 status installed linux-image-azure:amd64 4.15.0.1013.20
2018-06-18 04:14:13 status installed linux-image-4.15.0-1013-azure:amd64 4.15.0-1013.13~16.04.2
To allow the old driver to work, I reverted back to kernel 4.13 by using these instructions to change the grub config. First I checked what grub menu items were available:
$ grep menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
menuentry_id_option=""
export menuentry_id_option
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-1013-azure' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-1013-azure-advanced-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-1013-azure (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-1013-azure-init-upstart-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-1013-azure (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.15.0-1013-azure-recovery-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1018-azure' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1018-azure-advanced-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1018-azure (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1018-azure-init-upstart-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1018-azure (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1018-azure-recovery-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1016-azure' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1016-azure-advanced-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1016-azure (upstart)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1016-azure-init-upstart-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1016-azure (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.13.0-1016-azure-recovery-dfb884db-c6ad-4c7a-8075-98cf640a2892' {
The kernel I wanted was Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1018-azure under the Advanced options for Ubuntu submenu.
So I edited /etc/default/grub to change the GRUB_DEFAULT line to:
GRUB_DEFAULT="Advanced options for Ubuntu>Ubuntu, with Linux 4.13.0-1018-azure"
Then:
$ sudo update-grub
Then reboot, and check the kernel:
$ uname -r
4.13.0-1018-azure
I was then able to get EGL to work again with the old 384.90 driver.
UPDATE 8th January 2019:
From https://launchpad.net/~graphics-drivers/+archive/ubuntu/ppa the latest versions are now 410.78 (long-lived branch, released 26th November 2018), and 415.25 (released 20th December 2018).
I tried 410.78:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-410
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 410.78
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 415.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
I tried 415.25:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-415
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-415 415.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 415.25
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-415 415.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 415.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
For a different approach, I also tried installing the drivers via the cuda drivers package, based on the steps described at https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ wget https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64
$ mv cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64 cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1604-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48_1.0-1_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-10-0-local-10.0.130-410.48/7fa2af80.pub
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install cuda
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 410.78 Sat Nov 10 22:09:04 CST 2018
GCC version: gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 410.78
ii nvidia-410-dev 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver development files
ii nvidia-modprobe 410.48-0ubuntu1 amd64 Load the NVIDIA kernel driver and create device files
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 415.25-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
EGL still didn't work.
I did the following to remove the cuda installation:
$ sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
$ sudo apt-get purge cuda*
Manually installing the old 384.90 driver still worked.
A comment from August 2018 on the original bug report says:
Matthew Matl (mmatl) wrote on 2018-08-27:
This works when installing using the runfile method, but fails for the packaged drivers. So it definitely appears to be a packaging issue specific to Ubuntu. Confirmed to work on Fedora and Arch with 390-series drivers as well.
To test this I tried manually installing the latest driver from https://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html (currently 410.93 on the long-lived branch):
$ wget -L http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/410.93/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run
$ sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 410.93 Thu Dec 20 17:01:16 CST 2018
GCC version: gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)
Running the test case from the original bug report now worked!
$ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/funchal/bff0a8d6dae5b3ace1a88c392416b5bc/raw/1427821a2390a30779881ab59c55b5550a468919/main.c
$ gcc main.c -lGL -lEGL
$ ./a.out
egl 1.5
renderer: Tesla K80/PCIe/SSE2
version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 410.93
It even worked when I reinstated the 4.15 kernel that I had previously had to disable.
The following is required to uninstall this manually-installed driver:
$ sudo nvidia-uninstall
For comparison I also tried a manual install of the latest CUDA driver (which includes version 410.48 of the nvidia driver) using the runfile instead of the package method:
$ wget -L https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux
$ mv cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run
$ sudo sh cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run
Do you accept the previously read EULA?
accept/decline/quit: accept
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 410.48?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Do you want to install the OpenGL libraries?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is yes ]: y
Do you want to run nvidia-xconfig?
This will update the system X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver
is used. The pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.
This option should not be used on systems that require a custom
X configuration, such as systems with multiple GPU vendors.
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is no ]: n
Install the CUDA 10.0 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
Install the CUDA 10.0 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: n
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 410.48 Thu Sep 6 06:36:33 CDT 2018
GCC version: gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)
This also worked.
UPDATE 13th February 2019:
I hit the 30,000 character limit for this answer, and had to continue in a separate answer.
#define GLEW_EGL在 gcc 命令行上glew.c使用eglGetProcAddress()而不是glXGetProcAddressARB()：
g++ -DGLEW_EGL -DGLEW_STATIC -Iglew-2.1.0/include main.cpp glew-2.1.0/src/glew.c -lGL -lEGL
^^^^^^^^^^ this is where the magic happens
使用最新的 GLEW 2.1.0 tarball 构建此代码：
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <EGL/egl.h>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay( EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY ) ;
if( display == EGL_NO_DISPLAY )
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: EGL could not be initialized"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if( eglInitialize( display, nullptr, nullptr ) != EGL_TRUE )
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: Could not start EGL display connection"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
EGLConfig config;
EGLint num_config = 0;
if( eglChooseConfig( display, nullptr, &config, 1, &num_config ) != EGL_TRUE )
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: Configuration selection failed" << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if( num_config == 0 )
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: No configurations" << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
eglBindAPI( EGL_OPENGL_API );
EGLContext context = eglCreateContext( display, config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, NULL );
if( eglMakeCurrent(display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, context) != EGL_TRUE )
{
std:: cout << "ERROR: Display was not made current one"<< std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
GLenum err = glewInit();
if (GLEW_OK != err)
{
std:: cout << "GLEW Error: " << glewGetErrorString(err) << std::endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
std::cout << glGetString( GL_VERSION ) << std::endl;
std::cout << glGetString( GL_VENDOR ) << std::endl;
std::cout << glGetString( GL_RENDERER ) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
...在我的 X11 Debian Stretch 系统上给我这个：
3.0 Mesa 13.0.6
Intel Open Source Technology Center
Mesa DRI Intel(R) Kabylake GT2
2019年2月13日更新：
我在另一个答案中达到了30,000个字符的限制，因此不得不将其作为单独的答案发布。
我在NVIDIA Linking OpenGL for Server-Side Rendering上看到了这篇nvidia博客文章。
这包括以下内容（重点是我的）：
当17年前引入经典的OpenGL应用程序二进制接口（ABI）时，Linux上唯一被广泛采用的窗口和显示管理系统是X11。OpenGL上下文管理不是OpenGL本身的一部分，因此它是glX API的同义词。并且由于在Linux上使用OpenGL的唯一方法是通过glX，因此OpenGL和glX的功能都捆绑在同一个库libGL.so中。
链接OpenGL应用程序很简单：您只需要链接libGL.so。
多年来，情况发生了变化，并且出现了各种各样的显示管理器。人们希望在与Wayland相同的系统上使用基于X11的显示管理器，或者在与软件仿真的OpenGL相同的系统上使用硬件加速的OpenGL。这就要求在OpenGL库和OpenGL上下文管理库之间进行更清晰的分离。
GLVND是Linux的OpenGL供应商中立调度程序，其诞生就是为了满足这一要求。
要今天使用glX和OpenGL，您应该链接libOpenGL.so和libGLX.so。第一个包含OpenGL符号，第二个包含GLX符号。如果要改用EGL上下文管理，请链接libOpenGL.so和libEGL.so。
因此，这表明要使用EGL，我应该针对libOpenGL.so而不是libGL.so进行链接。
为了对此进行测试，我首先使用程序包管理器安装了驱动程序：
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nvidia-410
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ dpkg -l | grep nvidia
ii nvidia-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA binary driver - version 410.78
ii nvidia-opencl-icd-410 410.78-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 NVIDIA OpenCL ICD
ii nvidia-prime 0.8.2 amd64 Tools to enable NVIDIA's Prime
ii nvidia-settings 415.27-0ubuntu0~gpu16.04.1 amd64 Tool for configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 410.78 Sat Nov 10 22:09:04 CST 2018
GCC version: gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.11)
如前所述，将测试应用程序与libGL.so链接时，EGL打包驱动程序失败：
$ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/funchal/bff0a8d6dae5b3ace1a88c392416b5bc/raw/1427821a2390a30779881ab59c55b5550a468919/main.c
$ gcc main.c -lGL -lEGL
$ ./a.out
egl 1.5
a.out: main.c:53: main: Assertion `renderer' failed.
Aborted (core dumped)
该计算机包含libGL.so和libOpenGL.so：
$ sudo find /usr -name libGL.so
/usr/lib32/nvidia-410/libGL.so
/usr/lib/nvidia-410/libGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so
$ sudo find /usr -name libOpenGL.so
/usr/lib32/nvidia-410/libOpenGL.so
/usr/lib/nvidia-410/libOpenGL.so
$ sudo find /usr -name libEGL.so
/usr/lib32/nvidia-410/libEGL.so
/usr/lib/nvidia-410/libEGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa-egl/libEGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so
将测试应用程序与libOpenGL.so链接！
$ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/funchal/bff0a8d6dae5b3ace1a88c392416b5bc/raw/1427821a2390a30779881ab59c55b5550a468919/main.c
$ gcc main.c -L/usr/lib/nvidia-410 -lOpenGL -lEGL
$ ./a.out
egl 1.5
renderer: Tesla K80/PCIe/SSE2
version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 410.78
然后，我测试了通过运行文件安装驱动程序：
$ wget -L http://us.download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/410.93/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run
$ sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run
$ sudo reboot
[after reboot]
$ cat /proc/driver/nvidia/version
NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 410.93 Thu Dec 20 17:01:16 CST 2018
GCC version: gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10)
这些是可用的库：
$ sudo find /usr -name libGL.so
/usr/lib32/libGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so
$ sudo find /usr -name libOpenGL.so
/usr/lib32/libOpenGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenGL.so
$ sudo find /usr -name libEGL.so
/usr/lib32/libEGL.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so
从1月8日的先前更新中可以看出，通过运行文件安装了驱动程序，EGL确实可以与libGL.so一起使用：
$ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/funchal/bff0a8d6dae5b3ace1a88c392416b5bc/raw/1427821a2390a30779881ab59c55b5550a468919/main.c
$ gcc main.c -lGL -lEGL
$ ./a.out
egl 1.5
renderer: Tesla K80/PCIe/SSE2
version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 410.93
当链接到libOpenGL.so时，EGL也可以工作：
$ wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/funchal/bff0a8d6dae5b3ace1a88c392416b5bc/raw/1427821a2390a30779881ab59c55b5550a468919/main.c
$ gcc main.c -lOpenGL -lEGL
$ ./a.out
egl 1.5
renderer: Tesla K80/PCIe/SSE2
version: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 410.93
我不确定这是否相关，但是我注意到运行文件和打包的驱动程序具有链接到libGL.so中的不同依赖项。运行文件安装的驱动程序具有以下依赖性，包括libGLX.so：
$ ldd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff28ce5000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fda5af05000)
libGLX.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007fda5acd5000)
libGLdispatch.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007fda5aa02000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fda5a638000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fda5b3b2000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fda5a2fe000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fda5a0ec000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fda59eca000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fda59cc6000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fda59ac0000)
尽管软件包安装的驱动程序不依赖libGLX.so，但是具有libnvidia-tls.so和libnvidia-glcore.so作为依赖项：
$ ldd /usr/lib/nvidia-410/libGL.so
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff139dd000)
libnvidia-tls.so.410.78 => /usr/lib/nvidia-410/tls/libnvidia-tls.so.410.78 (0x00007fed5efef000)
libnvidia-glcore.so.410.78 => /usr/lib/nvidia-410/libnvidia-glcore.so.410.78 (0x00007fed5d414000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007fed5d0da000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007fed5cec8000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fed5cafe000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fed5c8fa000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fed5c5f1000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007fed5c3cf000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fed5f531000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007fed5c1cb000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007fed5bfc5000)
总结此问题的最终解决方法：
链接到libOpenGL.so而不是libGL.so！
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