And*_*dez 12 java parsing decimal rounding decimalformat
我希望能够在格式字符串中给出一些小数位,将字符串转换为Double.所以"###,## 0.000"应该给我一个Double到3的小数位.
编辑 - 为发生的事情添加了更多信息
用户在UI中输入值 - 输入到String中.规则是此值限制为3位小数.底层代码将值存储在数据库中,然后在计算中使用.因此,尾随小数位将导致计算略微超出预期.
我有以下代码:
try {
// output current locale we are running under (this happens to be "nl_BE")
System.out.println( "Current Locale is " + Locale.getDefault().toString() );
// number in Central European Format with a format string specified in UK format
String numberCE = "1,234567"; // 1.234567
String formatUK = "###,##0.000";
// do the format
DecimalFormat formatterUK = new DecimalFormat( formatUK );
Double valCEWithUKFormat = formatterUK.parse( numberCE ).doubleValue();
// I want the number to DPs in the format string!!!
System.out.println( "CE Value " + numberCE + " in UK format (" + formatUK + ") is "
+ valCEWithUKFormat );
} catch( ParseException ex ) {
System.out.println("Cannot parse number");
}
}
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DecimalFormat似乎忽略了格式字符串,并给出了完整的字符串作为1.234567 的Double.
可以在解析时强制DecimalFormat使用格式字符串吗?我错过了什么吗?
干杯,
Andez
rob*_*x44 18
DecimalFormat用于两个不同的目的:解析输入和格式输出.如果要同时执行这两项操作,则必须使用格式对象两次.
如果要获取该值并格式化输出,限制有效位数,则需要再次使用format对象.这次它使用您的格式规则从数值创建输出字符串:
String output = formatterUK.format(valCEWithUKFormat.doubleValue() );
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这将为您提供输出 1,235
您似乎希望此数值以1.235格式显示.为此,您应该使用特定的区域设置格式化输出(如果您使用不同的格式).
但是,我建议采用不同的方式解决这个问题:
String text = "1,234567";
NumberFormat nf_in = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.GERMANY);
double val = nf_in.parse(text).doubleValue();
NumberFormat nf_out = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(Locale.UK);
nf_out.setMaximumFractionDigits(3);
String output = nf_out.format(val);
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几点说明:
考虑到你所说的,我稍微修改了我的代码以涵盖不同的语言环境。关键是将本地化格式的值字符串转换为基于格式字符串四舍五入的 Double。
格式字符串始终是基于英国的格式,十进制分隔符指定为“。” 和指定为“,”的千位分隔符。
我正在使用 DecimalFormat 来初步解析基于指定语言环境的本地化格式。这正确地给出了字符串的 Double 等价物。然后我使用 BigDecimal 来处理舍入。我可以从 DecimalFormat 实例中获取小数位数,并在 BigDecimal 上调用 setScale 来执行舍入。
初始代码结构已被修改,以允许您查看在不同语言环境下会发生什么,感谢@RD01 注意到其他语言环境的重要性。
我现在有如下代码:
private void runTests3() {
// output current locale we are running under
System.out.println( "Current Locale is " + Locale.getDefault().toString() );
// number in Central European Format with a format string specified in UK format
String numbersInEuropeanFormatString[] = new String[] { "1.000,234567", "1,2345678", "1.222.333,234567" };
String formatUK = "###,##0.0000";
// output numbers using the german locale
System.out.println("Output numbers using the German locale\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble(num, formatUK, Locale.GERMAN);
}
// output numbers using the UK locale.
// this should return unexpected results as the number is in European format
System.out.println("Output numbers using the UK locale\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble(num, formatUK, Locale.UK);
}
// output numbers using new DecimalFormat( formatUK ) - no locale specified
System.out.println("\n\nOutput numbers using new DecimalFormat( " + formatUK + " )\n");
for(String num : numbersInEuropeanFormatString ) {
formatNumberAsDouble( num, formatUK, null);
}
}
private void formatNumberAsDouble(String value, String format, Locale locale) {
NumberFormat formatter;
int decimalPlaces;
// create the formatter based on the specified locale
if( locale != null ) {
formatter = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance(locale);
// creating the above number format does not take in the format string
// so create a new one that we won't use at all just to get the
// decimal places in it
decimalPlaces = (new DecimalFormat(format)).getMaximumFractionDigits();
} else {
formatter = new DecimalFormat( format );
decimalPlaces = formatter.getMaximumFractionDigits();
}
// get the result as number
Double result = null;
try {
result = formatter.parse( value ).doubleValue();
} catch( ParseException ex ) {
// not bothered at minute
}
// round the Double to the precision specified in the format string
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(result );
Double roundedValue = bd.setScale( decimalPlaces, RoundingMode.HALF_UP ).doubleValue();
// output summary
System.out.println("\tValue = " + value);
System.out.println( locale == null ? "\tLocale not specified" : "\tLocale = " + locale.toString());
System.out.println( format == null || format.length() == 0 ? "\tFormat = Not specified" : "\tFormat = " + format);
System.out.println("\tResult (Double) = " + result);
System.out.println("\tRounded Result (Double) (" + decimalPlaces + "dp) = " + roundedValue);
System.out.println("");
}
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这会产生以下输出:
Current Locale is nl_BE
Output numbers using the German locale
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1000.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1000.2346
Value = 1,2345678
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2346
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale = de
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1222333.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1222333.2346
Output numbers using the UK locale
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.0
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.0
Value = 1,2345678
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678E7
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2345678E7
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale = en_GB
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.222
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.222
Output numbers using new DecimalFormat( ###,##0.0000 )
Value = 1.000,234567
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1000.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1000.2346
Value = 1,2345678
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1.2345678
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1.2346
Value = 1.222.333,234567
Locale not specified
Format = ###,##0.0000
Result (Double) = 1222333.234567
Rounded Result (Double) (4dp) = 1222333.2346
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