如何将SDL2纹理渲染到GTK3+窗口中？

Question

我正在创建一个音乐播放器并尝试使用 GTK3+ 来创建用户界面。我正在使用 SDL_CreateWindowFrom 函数让 SDL2 使用 GTK3+ 窗口而不是创建一个窗口，但无法弄清楚将 SDL2 纹理渲染到 GTK3+ 窗口中需要遵循的步骤。

获取 GTK3 窗口 ID 的代码

window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "---");
gtk_widget_show(window);
gdkWin = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(window));
data->playContext->winID = GDK_WINDOW_XID(gdkWin);
gtk_main(); 

代码设置SDL2窗口

playContext->display->window = SDL_CreateWindowFrom((const void *)playContext->winID);
playContext->display->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(playContext->display->window, -1, playContext->display->render_flags);

代码渲染SDL2纹理

SDL_RenderClear(playContext->display->renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(playContext->display->renderer, playContext->textureQ.head->bmp, NULL, NULL);
SDL_RenderPresent(playContext->display->renderer);

Answer 1

由于即使在最重要的位（例如渲染器创建标志）上，您放置的示例实际上也是不完整的，并且您没有指定哪个部分给您带来了问题，所以这是我的示例（在我的系统上，它适用于 gtk2 和 gtk3 -但我不能保证它完全没问题）：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

static SDL_Window *sdl_window;
static SDL_Renderer *sdl_renderer;
static SDL_Surface *sdl_surface;
static GtkWindow *gtk_window;
static GtkWidget *gtk_da;
static void *gdk_window;
static void *window_id;

static gboolean idle(void *ud) {
    (void)ud;
    if(!sdl_window) {
        printf("creating SDL window for window id %p\n", window_id);
        sdl_window = SDL_CreateWindowFrom(window_id);
        printf("sdl_window=%p\n", sdl_window);
        if(!sdl_window) {
            printf("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
        }
        sdl_renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(sdl_window, -1, 0);
        printf("sdl_renderer=%p\n", sdl_renderer);
        if(!sdl_renderer) {
            printf("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
        }
    } else {
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(sdl_renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255);
        SDL_RenderClear(sdl_renderer);
        SDL_RenderPresent(sdl_renderer);
    }
    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
    gtk_window = (GtkWindow*)gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(gtk_window, "test");

    gtk_da = gtk_drawing_area_new();
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(gtk_window), gtk_da);
    gtk_widget_show_all(GTK_WIDGET(gtk_window));

    gdk_window = gtk_widget_get_window(GTK_WIDGET(gtk_da));
    window_id = (void*)(intptr_t)GDK_WINDOW_XID(gdk_window);

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

    g_idle_add(&idle, 0);
    gtk_main();
    return 0;
}