当我在 GPU 上运行以下代码时,它可以很好地训练一些时期,然后就挂了。虽然挂起的进程仍然存在,但 GPU 使用率变为 0%。在下面的代码中,我使用来自 tf.contrib.data.Dataset 的数据集 API。但我也尝试使用占位符和提要字典方法,该方法在训练期间也挂在随机时期。过去 2-3 周我一直在努力解决这个问题,但找不到出路。我在远程 GPU 集群上运行代码。这里有一些关于集群节点的信息,使用 tensorflow gpu version 1.4
NodeName=node050 Arch=x86_64 CoresPerSocket=1 CPUAlloc=0 CPUErr=0 CPUTot=24 CPULoad=12.03 Features=Proc24,GPU4 Gres=gpu:4
NodeAddr=node050 NodeHostName=node050 Version=15.08 OS=Linux RealMemory=12.03 =125664 Sockets=24 Boards=1
State=IDLE ThreadsPerCore=1 TmpDisk=0 Weight=1 Owner=N/A
BootTime=2017-11-07T08:20:00 SlurmdStartTime=2017-11-07T08:24:06
CapWatts=n /a CurrentWatts=0 LowestJoules=0 ConsumedJoules=0
ExtSensorsJoules=n/s ExtSensorsWatts=0 ExtSensorsTemp=n/s
代码
dat_split = np.load('data/dat_split2.npy')
X_train = dat_split[0].astype(np.float32)
X_test = dat_split[1].astype(np.float32)
y_train = dat_split[2].astype(np.int32)
y_test = dat_split[3].astype(np.int32)
num_epochs = 100
train_data_len = X_train.shape[0]
test_data_len = X_test.shape[0]
num_joints = len(considered_joints)
num_classes = len(classes)
############ taking batch_size even data##########
even_train_len = (train_data_len//batch_size)*batch_size
even_test_len = (test_data_len//batch_size)*batch_size
X_train = X_train[:even_train_len]
X_test = X_test[:even_test_len]
y_train = y_train[:even_train_len]
y_test = y_test[:even_test_len]
train_dat = Dataset.from_tensor_slices((X_train, y_train))
train_dat = train_dat.batch(batch_size)
test_dat = Dataset.from_tensor_slices((X_test, y_test))
test_dat = test_dat.batch(batch_size)
iterator = Iterator.from_structure(train_dat.output_types, train_dat.output_shapes)
trainig_iterator_init = iterator.make_initializer(train_dat)
test_iterator_init = iterator.make_initializer(test_dat)
if __name__ == '__main__':
global_cell = GlobalLSTM(num_units=num_units_each_cell, num_joints=num_joints) #GlobalLSTM is a subtype of RNNCell
next_element = iterator.get_next()
X_loaded2, Y_loaded = next_element
X_loaded = tf.where(tf.is_nan(X_loaded2), tf.zeros_like(X_loaded2), X_loaded2)
init_state = global_cell.zero_state((batch_size), tf.float32)
rnn_ops, rnn_state = tf.nn.dynamic_rnn(global_cell, X_loaded, dtype=tf.float32)
with tf.variable_scope('softmax__'):
W = tf.get_variable('W', [(num_joints)*num_units_each_cell, num_classes], initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(0.0, 1.0))
b = tf.get_variable('b', [num_classes], initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(0.0, 1.0))
final_logits = tf.matmul(rnn_state[1], W) + b # taking h state of rnn
with tf.name_scope("loss_comp"):
total_loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=final_logits, labels=tf.one_hot(Y_loaded, num_classes)))
with tf.name_scope("train_step"):
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(total_loss)
with tf.name_scope("pred_accu"):
predictions = tf.nn.softmax(final_logits)
pred2 = tf.reshape(tf.argmax(predictions, 1), [-1, 1])
correct_pred = tf.equal(pred2, tf.cast(Y_loaded, tf.int64))
accuracy_ = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
tic = time.clock()
for step in range(num_epochs):
sess.run(trainig_iterator_init)
batch_cnt = train_data_len//batch_size
epch_loss = 0.0
epch_acc = 0.0
for bt in range(batch_cnt):
_, loss_, acc = sess.run([train_step, total_loss, accuracy_])
epch_loss += loss_
epch_acc += acc
print ('loss after epoch, ', step,': ', epch_loss/batch_cnt, ' ## accuracy : ', epch_acc/batch_cnt)
print ("optimization finished, time required: ", time.clock()-tic)
#############test accuracy##############
batch_cnt = test_data_len//batch_size
sess.run(test_iterator_init)
print ('testing accuracy on test data : batch number', batch_cnt)
epch_acc = 0.0
for bt in range(batch_cnt):
acc = sess.run(accuracy_)
epch_acc += acc
print ('testing accuracy : ', epch_acc/batch_cnt)
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这是不同挂起的一些屏幕截图,
挂在一个时代
当时的 GPU 使用情况
运行时的 GPU 使用情况(未挂起)
挂在另一个纪元上
这种类型的随机悬挂行为在每次运行中不断重复。每次它都挂在一个随机的纪元上。这就是为什么我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。通过查看代码或其他设置,任何人都可以让我知道出了什么问题,或者我该如何调试?谢谢
小智 6
我遇到过同样的问题。当 GPU 挂起时,一个 CPU 内核的工作负载为 100%。我认为这是锁的问题并检查了 tensorflow gpu_event_mgr.cc的代码。“queue_empty”不受 mutex_lock 保护,因此 CPU 会挂起且无法向 GPU 发送数据。
我的临时解决方案是设置参数
gpu_options.polling_inactive_delay_msecs = 10 (default value is 1)
或会话的 ConfigProto 中更大的数字。这将使 CPU 在队列为空时等待更长的时间并填充更多数据,这些数据将被发送到 GPU。它将防止死锁。该解决方案只是降低了 GPU 挂起的可能性,并不是最终的解决方案。然而,它让我的深度神经网络训练大部分时间都完成了。
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