那些遇到过的问题

PUT与嵌套对象

use*_*440 7 ruby-on-rails angular

我Dish和Comment模型,如低于我的Rails 5.1 API的应用程序-代码回购这里.我需要帮助添加一个新Comment的Dish.

岗位

class Dish < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :comments
end
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评论

class Comment < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :dish
end
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Post Serializer(使用ActiveModel Seriazlier)

class DishSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :name, :image, :category, :label, :price, :featured, :description, :created_at

  has_many :comments
end
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评论序列化器

class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
  attributes :id, :rating, :comment, :author, :date

  def date
    object.created_at
  end
end
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后控制器 - 默认导轨脚手架

class DishesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_dish, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /dishes
  def index
    @dishes = Dish.all

    render json: @dishes
  end

  # GET /dishes/1
  def show
    render json: @dish
  end

  # POST /dishes
  def create
    @dish = Dish.new(dish_params)

    if @dish.save
      render json: @dish, status: :created, location: @dish
    else
      render json: @dish.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /dishes/1
  def update
    # byebug
    if @dish.update(dish_params)
      render json: @dish
    else
      render json: @dish.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # DELETE /dishes/1
  def destroy
    @dish.destroy
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_dish
      @dish = Dish.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
    def dish_params
      params.require(:dish).permit(:name, :image, :category, :label, :price, :featured, :description)
    end
end
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评论控制器 - 默认导轨脚手架

class CommentsController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_comment, only: [:show, :update, :destroy]

  # GET /comments
  def index
    @comments = Comment.all

    render json: @comments
  end

  # GET /comments/1
  def show
    render json: @comment
  end

  # POST /comments
  def create
    @comment = Comment.new(comment_params)

    if @comment.save
      render json: @comment, status: :created, location: @comment
    else
      render json: @comment.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # PATCH/PUT /comments/1
  def update
    if @comment.update(comment_params)
      render json: @comment
    else
      render json: @comment.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
    end
  end

  # DELETE /comments/1
  def destroy
    @comment.destroy
  end

  private
    # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
    def set_comment
      @comment = Comment.find(params[:id])
    end

    # Only allow a trusted parameter "white list" through.
    def comment_params
      params.require(:comment).permit(:rating, :comment, :author)
    end
end
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问题

当用户访问/dishes/:id并通过前端应用程序(Angular 2)向菜肴添加注释时,comment将推送到当前注释的数组,并且我正在PUT /dishes:id使用dish嵌套了现有comments注释和新注释的对象进行调用.但是新comment的不是由rails保存的 - 没有返回错误,而是返回了dish对象.但是我确实Unpermitted parameters: :id, :created_at在rails s控制台中看到了.如何获取rails来保存新评论？

dishes/9我将评论添加到菜肴的页面()在Angular客户端看起来如下所示. 在此输入图像描述

Rails服务器日志

在轨道方面,下面是我所看到的params- 我确实看到了新评论 - {"author"=>"JANE7777", "rating"=>3, "comment"=>"COMMENT7777", "date"=>"2017-11-12T12:58:12.555Z"}在那里.

Started PUT "/dishes/9" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-11-12 18:28:12 +0530
Processing by DishesController#update as HTML
  Parameters: {"id"=>"9", "name"=>"Uthappizza", "image"=>"images/uthappizza.png", "category"=>"mains", "label"=>"Hot", "price"=>"4.99", "featured"=>true, "description"=>"A unique combination of Indian Uthappam (pancake) and Italian pizza, topped with Cerignola olives, ripe vine cherry tomatoes, Vidalia onion, Guntur chillies and Buffalo Paneer.", "created_at"=>"2017-11-01T04:30:09.407Z", "comments"=>[{"id"=>46, "rating"=>5, "comment"=>"Imagine all the eatables, living in conFusion!", "author"=>"John Lemon", "date"=>"2012-10-16T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>47, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"Sends anyone to heaven, I wish I could get my mother-in-law to eat it!", "author"=>"Paul McVites", "date"=>"2014-09-05T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>48, "rating"=>3, "comment"=>"Eat it, just eat it!", "author"=>"Michael Jaikishan", "date"=>"2015-02-13T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>49, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"Ultimate, Reaching for the stars!", "author"=>"Ringo Starry", "date"=>"2013-12-02T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>50, "rating"=>2, "comment"=>"It's your birthday, we're gonna party!", "author"=>"25 Cent", "date"=>"2011-12-02T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>51, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"great dish", "author"=>"Jogesh", "date"=>"2017-10-30T05:03:39.656Z"}, {"author"=>"JANE7777", "rating"=>3, "comment"=>"COMMENT7777", "date"=>"2017-11-12T12:58:12.555Z"}], "dish"=>{"id"=>"9", "name"=>"Uthappizza", "image"=>"images/uthappizza.png", "category"=>"mains", "label"=>"Hot", "price"=>"4.99", "featured"=>true, "description"=>"A unique combination of Indian Uthappam (pancake) and Italian pizza, topped with Cerignola olives, ripe vine cherry tomatoes, Vidalia onion, Guntur chillies and Buffalo Paneer.", "created_at"=>"2017-11-01T04:30:09.407Z"}}
  Dish Load (1.0ms)  SELECT  "dishes".* FROM "dishes" WHERE "dishes"."id" = $1 LIMIT $2  [["id", 9], ["LIMIT", 1]]

[25, 34] in C:/apps/railsApi/app/controllers/dishes_controller.rb
   25:   end
   26:
   27:   # PATCH/PUT /dishes/1
   28:   def update
   29:     byebug
=> 30:     if @dish.update(dish_params)
   31:       render json: @dish
   32:     else
   33:       render json: @dish.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity
   34:     end
(byebug) params
<ActionController::Parameters {"id"=>"9", "name"=>"Uthappizza", "image"=>"images/uthappizza.png", "category"=>"mains", "label"=>"Hot", "price"=>"4.99", "featured"=>true, "description"=>"A unique combination of Indian Uthappam (pancake) and Italian pizza, topped with Cerignola olives, ripe vine cherry tomatoes, Vidalia onion, Guntur chillies and Buffalo Paneer.", "created_at"=>"2017-11-01T04:30:09.407Z", "comments"=>[{"id"=>46, "rating"=>5, "comment"=>"Imagine all the eatables, living in conFusion!", "author"=>"John Lemon", "date"=>"2012-10-16T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>47, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"Sends anyone to heaven, I wish I could get my mother-in-law to eat it!", "author"=>"Paul McVites", "date"=>"2014-09-05T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>48, "rating"=>3, "comment"=>"Eat it, just eat it!", "author"=>"Michael Jaikishan", "date"=>"2015-02-13T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>49, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"Ultimate, Reaching for the stars!", "author"=>"Ringo Starry", "date"=>"2013-12-02T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>50, "rating"=>2, "comment"=>"It's your birthday, we're gonna party!", "author"=>"25 Cent", "date"=>"2011-12-02T17:57:28.556Z"}, {"id"=>51, "rating"=>4, "comment"=>"great dish", "author"=>"Jogesh", "date"=>"2017-10-30T05:03:39.656Z"}, {"author"=>"JANE7777", "rating"=>3, "comment"=>"COMMENT7777", "date"=>"2017-11-12T12:58:12.555Z"}], "controller"=>"dishes", "action"=>"update", "dish"=>{"id"=>9, "name"=>"Uthappizza", "image"=>"images/uthappizza.png", "category"=>"mains", "label"=>"Hot", "price"=>"4.99", "featured"=>true, "description"=>"A unique combination of Indian Uthappam (pancake) and Italian pizza, topped with Cerignola olives, ripe vine cherry tomatoes, Vidalia onion, Guntur chillies and Buffalo Paneer.", "created_at"=>"2017-11-01T04:30:09.407Z"}} permitted: false>
(byebug) c
Unpermitted parameters: :id, :created_at
   (0.0ms)  BEGIN
   (0.0ms)  COMMIT
[active_model_serializers]   Comment Load (0.0ms)  SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."dish_id" = $1  [["dish_id", 9]]
[active_model_serializers] Rendered DishSerializer with ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Attributes (31.29ms)
Completed 200 OK in 1901725ms (Views: 37.5ms | ActiveRecord: 5.0ms)
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客户端模型

该Dish模型Comment[]作为其中一个成员.当通过表单添加新注释时comment,dish.comments在将Dish对象发送到Rails API后端之前推送到阵列.

Comment 客户端的模型

export class Comment {
    rating: number;
    comment: string;
    author: string;
    date: string;
}
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Post 客户端的模型

import { Comment } from './comment';
export class Dish {
  id: number;
  name: string;
  image: string;
  category: string;
  label: string;
  price: string;
  featured: boolean;
  description: string;
  comments: Comment[];
}
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Tom*_*ing 1

I\xe2\x80\x99d 建议您使用 Comments 控制器并形成一个嵌套路由以实现 RESTful。

\n\n

首先，将请求（包括dish_id）发布到/comments。您\xe2\x80\x99正在尝试创建评论，而不是更新菜肴。

\n\n

其次，形成嵌套路由：\n/dishes/:dish_id/comments

\n\n

Here\xe2\x80\x99s 是这样的嵌套资源指南：http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html#nested-resources

\n\n

错误的原因是您\xe2\x80\x99已经破坏了预期的参数结构。对于 PUT 你的参数应该是：

\n\n
{\n   id: <record to update>,\n   dish: {\n      name: \xe2\x80\x9cblah\xe2\x80\x9d,\n      comments: [{...},{...}]\n   }\n }\n
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再次，如果您只想添加评论，我强烈建议您不要将\xe2\x80\x99t PUT to Dish。例如：上面的内容需要替换该菜品上的所有评论！如果您\xe2\x80\x99 正在创建一条记录，请创建该记录，不要\xe2\x80\x99 更新它\xe2\x80\x99 的父记录。

\n\n

如果您想在添加新评论时更新 Dish，您可以在创建时向评论模型添加回调，或者在评论创建控制器操作中执行此操作。

\n

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