jam*_*han 6 html css flexbox responsive-design
我有一个 flex 项目的容器,我试图根据屏幕大小在不同的布局中组织不同数量的 flex 项目。例如,在桌面上,我想要有 4 个容器,每个容器有 2 个项目,排列在 2x4 网格中,每个单元格是 1x2。我似乎无法理解的是完全使用 flexbox 在平板电脑上获得布局。任何指向正确方向的指针都会很棒。
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid red;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
padding: 10px;
}
.cell {
display: flex;
flex: 50%;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 100px;
}
.data {
width: 100%;
justify-content: middle;
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid green;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
.container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
#cell1 {
width: 66%;
float: left;
}
#cell2 {
flex-direction: column;
right: 10px;
position: absolute;
width: 33%;
height: 100%;
}
#cell3 {
width: 66%;
float: left;
}
#cell4 { display: none;}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
#cell2 {
flex-direction: row;
position: static;
height: 100px;
}
#cell4 { display: none; }
.container {
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
display: flex;
}
.cell {
flex: 100%;
}
}
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<div class="container">
<div class="cell" id="cell1">
<span class="data">Image1</span>
<span class="data">Info1</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell2">
<span class="data">Image2</span>
<span class="data">Info2</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell3">
<span class="data">Image3</span>
<span class="data">Info3</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell4">
<span class="data">Image4</span>
<span class="data">Info4</span>
</div>
</div>
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这里是一个codepen这里。
可以通过调整窗口大小来测试响应能力。通过删除第 4 个容器并更改 flex-direction 属性,我能够正确地获得我想要的桌面和移动布局。努力为平板电脑做同样的事情,以允许像在网格布局中一样在 flex 中跨越多行/列。
桌面 - 容器:2x4 | 单元格:1x2
|---------------------------------|
| --------------- --------------- |
| | Cell | Cell | | Cell | Cell | |
| --------------- --------------- |
| --------------- --------------- |
| | Cell | Cell | | Cell | Cell | |
| --------------- --------------- |
|---------------------------------|
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平板电脑 - 容器:2x3 | 单元格:1x2/2x1
|--------------------------|
| --------------- -------- |
| | Cell | Cell | | Cell | |
| --------------- |______| |
| --------------- | | |
| | Cell | Cell | | Cell | |
| --------------- -------- |
|--------------------------|
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移动 - 容器:3x2 | 单元格:1x2
|-----------------|
| --------------- |
| | Cell | Cell | |
| --------------- |
| --------------- |
| | Cell | Cell | |
| --------------- |
| --------------- |
| | Cell | Cell | |
| --------------- |
|-----------------|
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由于可以删除评论并保留其价值,因此我决定以此代码片段为基础发布答案。
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid red;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
padding: 10px;
}
.cell {
display: flex;
flex: 50%;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 100px;
}
.data {
width: 100%;
justify-content: middle;
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid green;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
.container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
#cell1 {
width: 66%;
float: left;
}
#cell2 {
flex-direction: column;
right: 10px;
position: absolute;
width: 33%;
height: 100%;
}
#cell3 {
width: 66%;
float: left;
}
#cell4 { display: none;}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
#cell2 {
flex-direction: row;
position: static;
height: 100px;
}
#cell4 { display: none; }
.container {
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
display: flex;
}
.cell {
flex: 100%;
}
}
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<div class="container">
<div class="cell" id="cell1">
<span class="data">Image1</span>
<span class="data">Info1</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell2">
<span class="data">Image2</span>
<span class="data">Info2</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell3">
<span class="data">Image3</span>
<span class="data">Info3</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell4">
<span class="data">Image4</span>
<span class="data">Info4</span>
</div>
</div>
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要使其在平板电脑模式下工作,您需要制作container
一个 flex 列容器,或者使用绝对或浮动来定位第二个单元格。
当涉及到响应能力时,它们都有局限性,即 flex 列容器解决方案需要固定的高度。
我发现最有用的方法是保留默认的 flex 行设置,并将其与第二个单元格的绝对位置结合起来。
这样,第 1 个和第 3 个单元格将继续作为弹性项目,并从其响应性中受益。
如果第 2 个单元格的内容高于第 1 个/第 3 个单元格,则可以允许它滚动,或者添加一个调整其父级高度的小脚本。
堆栈片段
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
}
.container {
display: flex;
border: 1px solid red;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
padding: 10px;
}
.cell {
display: flex;
flex: 50%;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 100px;
}
.data {
width: 100%;
justify-content: middle;
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid green;
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 640px) {
#cell2 {
flex-direction: row;
position: static;
height: 100px;
}
#cell4 { display: none; }
.container {
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
display: flex;
}
.cell {
flex: 100%;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
.container {
position: relative;
}
#cell1 {
flex: 0 0 66%;
}
#cell2 {
flex-direction: column;
right: 10px;
position: absolute;
width: 33%;
height: calc(100% - 20px);
}
#cell3 {
flex: 0 0 66%;
}
#cell4 { display: none;}
}
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<div class="container">
<div class="cell" id="cell1">
<span class="data">Image1</span>
<span class="data">Info1</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell2">
<span class="data">Image2</span>
<span class="data">Info2</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell3">
<span class="data">Image3</span>
<span class="data">Info3</span>
</div>
<div class="cell" id="cell4">
<span class="data">Image4</span>
<span class="data">Info4</span>
</div>
</div>
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