Nginx 不支持 Django 管理静态文件

Question

我的 Django 站点用户端使用静态文件运行良好，但不知道为什么所有管理面板静态文件都不起作用。虽然它可以正常工作，但对 linux 没有任何想法？？

nginx.conf 文件

 upstream sample_project_server {
  # fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed
  # to return a good HTTP response (in case the Unicorn master nukes a
  # single worker for timing out).
  server unix:/home/me/SPEnv/run/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {

listen   800;
server_name <your domain name>;

client_max_body_size 4G;
access_log /home/me/logs/nginx-access.log;
error_log /home/me/logs/nginx-error.log;

location /static {
    root   /home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP;
}

location / {

    # an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
    #   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;


    # enable this if and only if you use HTTPS, this helps Rack
    # set the proper protocol for doing redirects:
    # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

    # pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects
    # can be set properly within the Rack application
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

    # we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
    # redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
    proxy_redirect off;

    # set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing
    # Comet/long-poll stuff.  It's also safe to set if you're
    # using only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx.
    # Otherwise you _want_ nginx to buffer responses to slow
    # clients, really.
    # proxy_buffering off;

    # Try to serve static files from nginx, no point in making an
    # *application* server like Unicorn/Rainbows! serve static files.
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        proxy_pass http://sample_project_server;
        break;
    }
}

# Error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
    root   /home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP;
}

}

和设置.py

静态文件（CSS、JavaScript、图像）

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'SP','static/admin'),
        '/home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP/static/',
        '/home/me/SPEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static'
    )                                                                       

Answer 1

在运行之前，您需要将管理静态文件的目录添加到您的 STATICFILES_DIRS 列表中collectstatic。像这样的东西：

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    '/project/src/static',
    '/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static',
]

其中第一个条目是应用程序静态文件的路径，第二个条目是 django 管理包的位置。