是否拥有String :: chars的所有版本?

Cha*_*er5 5 string iterator ownership rust

以下代码无法编译:

use std::str::Chars;

struct Chunks {
    remaining: Chars,
}

impl Chunks {
    fn new(s: String) -> Self {
        Chunks {
            remaining: s.chars(),
        }
    }
}
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错误是:

use std::str::Chars;

struct Chunks {
    remaining: Chars,
}

impl Chunks {
    fn new(s: String) -> Self {
        Chunks {
            remaining: s.chars(),
        }
    }
}
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Chars不拥有要迭代的字符,也不能超过其&strString从其创建的字符。

是否存在Chars不需要生存期参数的私有版本,或者我必须自己保留Vec<char>和索引?

Adr*_*ine 7

还有owned-chars crate,它

通过 into_chars 和 into_char_indices 两种方法为 String 提供扩展特征。这些方法与 String::chars 和 String::char_indices 并行,但它们创建的迭代器使用 String 而不是借用它。


red*_*ime 5

std::vec::IntoIter 从某种意义上说,它是每个迭代器的专有版本。

use std::vec::IntoIter;

struct Chunks {
    remaining: IntoIter<char>,
}

impl Chunks {
    fn new(s: String) -> Self {
        Chunks {
            remaining: s.chars().collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter(),
        }
    }
}
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游乐场链接

缺点是额外的分配和空间开销,但是我不知道针对您的特定情况的迭代器。


She*_*ter 5

衔尾蛇

您可以使用ouroboros crate 创建一个包含StringChars迭代器的自引用结构:

use ouroboros::self_referencing; // 0.4.1
use std::str::Chars;

#[self_referencing]
pub struct IntoChars {
    string: String,
    #[borrows(string)]
    chars: Chars<'this>,
}

// All these implementations are based on what `Chars` implements itself

impl Iterator for IntoChars {
    type Item = char;

    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.with_mut(|me| me.chars.next())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn count(mut self) -> usize {
        self.with_mut(|me| me.chars.count())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.with(|me| me.chars.size_hint())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.with_mut(|me| me.chars.last())
    }
}

impl DoubleEndedIterator for IntoChars {
    #[inline]
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.with_mut(|me| me.chars.next_back())
    }
}

impl std::iter::FusedIterator for IntoChars {}

// And an extension trait for convenience

trait IntoCharsExt {
    fn into_chars(self) -> IntoChars;
}

impl IntoCharsExt for String {
    fn into_chars(self) -> IntoChars {
        IntoCharsBuilder {
            string: self,
            chars_builder: |s| s.chars(),
        }
        .build()
    }
}
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也可以看看:

出租

您可以使用租赁箱创建一个包含StringChars迭代器的自引用结构:

#[macro_use]
extern crate rental;

rental! {
    mod into_chars {
        pub use std::str::Chars;

        #[rental]
        pub struct IntoChars {
            string: String,
            chars: Chars<'string>,
        }
    }
}

use into_chars::IntoChars;

// All these implementations are based on what `Chars` implements itself

impl Iterator for IntoChars {
    type Item = char;

    #[inline]
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.rent_mut(|chars| chars.next())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn count(mut self) -> usize {
        self.rent_mut(|chars| chars.count())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.rent(|chars| chars.size_hint())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.rent_mut(|chars| chars.last())
    }
}

impl DoubleEndedIterator for IntoChars {
    #[inline]
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.rent_mut(|chars| chars.next_back())
    }
}

impl std::iter::FusedIterator for IntoChars {}

// And an extension trait for convenience 

trait IntoCharsExt {
    fn into_chars(self) -> IntoChars;
}

impl IntoCharsExt for String {
    fn into_chars(self) -> IntoChars {
        IntoChars::new(self, |s| s.chars())
    }
}
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也可以看看: