SWe*_*eko 5 observable angular angular-router
在 Angular 中,我必须处理以下格式的路线
/sections/{id}?filter={filter}
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即我有一个路由参数(id)和一个查询参数(filter)。两个参数都是可选的,因此所有这些路由都是有效的并且正在被监听
/sections/{id}?filter={filter}
/sections?filter={filter}
/sections/{id}
/sections
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处理路线时,我需要调用可能昂贵的服务,并提供给定的参数。我可以订阅路由的params和queryParams,但我只想在每次 url 更改时调用该服务一次,从而避免任何不必要的调用。
问题是,当从 移动/sections/1?filter=active到时/sections/2,两个可观察量都会触发,而我无法控制哪个将首先触发。另一方面,当从/sections/1?filter=active到/sections/1或从移动/sections/1?filter=active到时/sections/2?filter=active,只会触发一个。
有没有什么明智的方法可以知道最后一次订阅何时触发,以便我可以避免发送不需要的服务器调用?
到目前为止的测试代码看起来像这样:
constructor(private activeRoute: ActivatedRoute, private dataService: dataService) {
this.activeRoute.paramMap.subscribe((params: ParamMap) => {
console.log("triggering route params subscription");
this.section = params.get("id");
this.dataService.runSlowQuery(this.section, this.filter);
});
this.activeRoute.queryParamMap.subscribe((queryParams: ParamMap) => {
console.log("triggering query params subscription");
this.filter = queryParams.get("filter");
this.dataService.runSlowQuery(this.section, this.filter);
});
}
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您可以订阅路由器events。这将使您能够访问该UrlTree对象,从而具有更大的灵活性。
import { Router, UrlTree, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
...
constructor(private router: Router) {}
...
let navigation = this.router.events
.filter(navigation => navigation instanceof NavigationEnd)
.map((navigation) => {
let urlTree = this.router.parseUrl(navigation['url']);
let queryParams = urlTree.queryParams;
let segments = urlTree.root.children['primary'] ? urlTree.root.children['primary'].segments : null;
return { queryParams: queryParams, segments: segments }
});
navigation.subscribe((navigation) => { ... });
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combineLatestlet params = this.activeRoute.paramMap;
let queryParams = this.activeRoute.queryParamMap;
let navigation = Observable
.combineLatest(params, queryParams, (params, queryParams) => ({ params, queryParams }));
navigation.subscribe((navigation) => { ... });
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