ConstraintLayout边距

Question

我有一个简单的布局.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorDarkGray">


    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/container3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:alpha="0.7"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
            android:letterSpacing="0.03"
            android:text="Another text"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="11sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
            android:letterSpacing="0.03"
            android:text="Some text"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="11sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

在设计视图中,它看起来如此 正如您所看到的,没有左右边距.顶部和底部边距效果很好.如果我删除左边距或右边距,我的相对布局会稍微超出屏幕.猜猜我可以在没有相对布局的情况下做到这一点,但我很感兴趣为什么会这样.

Answer 1

您应该避免在ConstraintLayout中使用嵌套视图.原因是:

• ConstraintLayout允许您创建具有平面视图层次结构(没有嵌套视图组)的大型复杂布局,如使用ConstraintLayout构建响应式UI中所述

• 传统的嵌套布局层次结构对性能产生负面影响,如了解ConstraintLayout的性能优势中所述

结果布局源应如下所示:

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorDarkGray">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:alpha="0.7"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
        android:letterSpacing="0.03"
        android:text="Another text"
        android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
        android:textSize="11sp"
        android:textStyle="normal"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:gravity="end"
        android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
        android:letterSpacing="0.03"
        android:text="Some text"
        android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
        android:textSize="11sp"
        android:textStyle="normal"
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

您可以按照Google Codelab中的步骤学习如何使用ConstraintLayouts构建布局.

Answer 2

试试这个改变你的RelativeLayout宽度android:layout_width="0dp"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/colorDarkGray">


    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/container3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:alpha="0.7"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
            android:letterSpacing="0.03"
            android:text="Another text"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="11sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
            android:letterSpacing="0.03"
            android:text="Some text"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="11sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>