React/Redux:为什么 mapStateToProps() 会使我的数组存储状态消失?

Ty *_*opp 0 redux redux-thunk react-redux

在我的商店中,我有一个具有以下形状的状态:{posts: [{...},{...}]},但是当我mapStateToProps()在 Home.js 中使用时,状态返回{posts: []},带有一个空数组(商店状态中曾经有一个数组)。

我是否使用mapStateToProps()不正确或者问题是否源于 Redux 周期的其他部分?

我正在使用的 API fetch,暂时位于 actions.js 中

// api

const API = "http://localhost:3001"

let token = localStorage.token
if (!token) {
    token = localStorage.token = Math.random().toString(36).substr(-8)
}

const headers = {
    'Accept': 'application/json',
    'Authorization': token
}

// gets all posts
const getAllPosts = token => (
    fetch(`${API}/posts`, { method: 'GET', headers })
);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

动作和动作创建者,使用 thunk 中间件:

// actions.js

export const REQUEST_POSTS = 'REQUEST_POSTS';
function requestPosts (posts) {
    return {
        type: REQUEST_POSTS,
        posts
    }
}

export const RECEIVE_POSTS = 'RECEIVE_POSTS';
function receivePosts (posts) {
    return {
        type: RECEIVE_POSTS,
        posts,
        receivedAt: Date.now()
    }
}

// thunk middleware action creator, intervenes in the above function
export function fetchPosts (posts) {
    return function (dispatch) {
        dispatch(requestPosts(posts))
        return getAllPosts()
               .then(
                    res => res.json(),
                    error => console.log('An error occured.', error)
                )
               .then(posts => 
                    dispatch(receivePosts(posts))
                )
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

减速器:

// rootReducer.js

function posts (state = [], action) {
    const { posts } = action

    switch(action.type) {
        case RECEIVE_POSTS :
            return posts;
        default : 
            return state;
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

临时包含 Redux 存储的根组件:

// index.js (contains store)

const store = createStore(
  rootReducer,
  composeEnhancers(
    applyMiddleware(
        logger, // logs actions
        thunk // lets us dispatch() functions
    )
  )
)

store
  .dispatch(fetchPosts())
  .then(() => console.log('On store dispatch: ', store.getState())) // returns expected

ReactDOM.render(
    <BrowserRouter>
        <Provider store={store}>
            <Quoted />
        </Provider>
    </BrowserRouter>, document.getElementById('root'));
registerServiceWorker();
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

主要成分:

// Home.js
function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        posts: state
    }
}


export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Home)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

在 Home.js 组件中,console.log('Props', this.props)返回 {posts: []},我期望的是 {posts: [{...},{...}]}。

*** 编辑:在console.log()调度之前的操作和减速器中添加 a 之后,这里是控制台输出: 控制台输出链接(代表还不够高,无法嵌入)

Gra*_*ord 5

redux 存储应该是一个对象,但似乎它在根减速器中被初始化为数组。您可以尝试以下操作:

const initialState = {
    posts: []
}

function posts (state = initialState, action) {

    switch(action.type) {
        case RECEIVE_POSTS :
            return Object.assign({}, state, {posts: action.posts})
        default : 
            return state;
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

然后在你的mapStateToProps函数中:

function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        posts: state.posts
    }
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)