如何在iphone的objective-c中以编程方式调整图像大小

Question

我有一个应用程序,我在一个小空间显示大图像.图像非常大,但我只在100x100像素的帧中显示它们.我的应用程序响应缓慢,因为我正在使用的图像的大小.

为了提高性能,如何使用Objective-C以编程方式调整图像大小？

Answer 1

请找到以下代码.

- (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image convertToSize:(CGSize)size {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    UIImage *destImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();    
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return destImage;
}

Answer 2

此代码仅用于更改图像比例而不是用于调整大小.你必须将CGSize设置为图像宽度和高度,这样图像就不会拉伸,而是排列在中间.

- (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToFillSize:(CGSize)size
{
    CGFloat scale = MAX(size.width/image.size.width, size.height/image.size.height);
    CGFloat width = image.size.width * scale;
    CGFloat height = image.size.height * scale;
    CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake((size.width - width)/2.0f,
                                  (size.height - height)/2.0f,
                                  width,
                                  height);

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
    [image drawInRect:imageRect];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

Answer 3

我最喜欢的方法是使用CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex（在 ImageIO 框架中）。这个名字有点误导。

这是我最近的一个应用程序的一些代码的摘录。

CGFloat maxw = // whatever;
CGFloat maxh = // whatever;

CGImageSourceRef src = NULL;
if ([imageSource isKindOfClass:[NSURL class]])
    src = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)imageSource, nil);
else if ([imageSource isKindOfClass:[NSData class]])
    src = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((__bridge CFDataRef)imageSource, nil);

// if at double resolution, double the thumbnail size and use double-resolution image
CGFloat scale = 1;
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0) {
    scale = 2;
    maxw *= 2;
    maxh *= 2;
}

// load the image at the desired size
NSDictionary* d = @{
                    (id)kCGImageSourceShouldAllowFloat: (id)kCFBooleanTrue,
                    (id)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: (id)kCFBooleanTrue,
                    (id)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: (id)kCFBooleanTrue,
                    (id)kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: @((int)(maxw > maxh ? maxw : maxh))
                    };
CGImageRef imref = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(src, 0, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)d);
if (NULL != src)
    CFRelease(src);
UIImage* im = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imref scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
if (NULL != imref)
    CFRelease(imref);