我应该如何在菱形模式中调用父移动构造函数?

sor*_*h-r 5 c++ constructor diamond-problem move-semantics c++11

考虑遵循菱形多重继承:

class base;
class d1 : virtual public base;
class d2 : virtual public base
class d3 : public d1, public d2;
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base是一个只移动的类(具有一个大的仅移动缓冲区).所以d1,d2d3.移动构造函数d1d2调用移动构造函数base.

然后应该做什么移动构造函数d3?调用d1和d2的移动控制器会导致崩溃(因为移动构造函数base被调用两次.

在这里,我有一个问题的最小可编译实例:

#include <iostream>

struct moveonly {
    moveonly(): data(nullptr) {}
    moveonly(const moveonly &) = delete;
    moveonly(moveonly &&other) {
        this->data = other.data;
        other.data = nullptr;
    }
    ~moveonly() {
        if(data)
            delete[] data;
    }
    char *data;
};

class base {
    public:
        base() = default;
        base(const base &) = delete;
        base(base &&other) : d(std::move(other.d)) {  }
        virtual ~base() = default;
        int a;
        int b;
        moveonly d;
};

class d1 : virtual public base {
    public:
        d1() = default;
        d1(const base &) = delete;
        d1(d1 &&other) : base(std::move(other)) {  }
        int x;
        int y;
};

class d2 : virtual public base {
    public:
        d2() = default;
        d2(const base &) = delete;
        d2(d2 &&other) : base(std::move(other)) {  }
        int r;
        int s;
};

class d3 : public d1, public d2 {
    public:
        d3() = default;
        d3(const base &) = delete;
        // What should I do here?
        d3(d3 &&other) : d1(std::move(other)), d2(std::move(other)) {  }
        int p;
        int q;
};

int main()
{
    d3 child;
    child.d.data = new char[1024];
    for(size_t i = 0; i < 1024; ++i)
        child.d.data[i] = i * 2;
    d3 other_child = std::move(child);
    for(size_t i = 0; i < 1024; ++i) {
        std::cerr << other_child.d.data[i] << ' ';
    }
    std::cerr << std::endl;
    return 0;
}
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Ker*_* SB 7

与所有虚拟继承一样,虚拟基础由最派生的对象初始化,因此:

d3(d3 &&other)
    : base(std::move(other)),   // <== *you* initialize the base
      d1(std::move(other)),
      d2(std::move(other)) {}
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