PersistenceContext EntityManager注入NullPointerException

Question

我有一场包含以下内容的战争:

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/persistence.xml
WEB-INF/classes/com/test/service/TestServlet.class
WEB-INF/classes/com/test/service/TestEntity.class
WEB-INF/classes/jndi.properties
WEB-INF/classes/postgresql-ds.xml
WEB-INF/jboss-web.xml
WEB-INF/web.xml
index.jsp

persistence.xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
    <persistence-unit name="test">
        <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <jta-data-source>java:/TestDS</jta-data-source>

        <properties>
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

web.xml中:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Test Web Application</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>resteasy.scan</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ResteasyBootstrap</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <resource-ref>
        <res-ref-name>TestDS</res-ref-name>
        <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
        <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
        <res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
    </resource-ref>
</web-app>

我的TestServlet类如下:

package com.test.service;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.ws.rs.*;

@Path("/service")
public class TestService {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = "test")
    private EntityManager em;

    @GET
    @Path("/get")
    @Produces("application/json")
    public List get() {
        return em.createQuery("from TestEntity").getResultList();
    }
}

当调用get()方法时,我得到一个NullPointerException; EntityManager尚未注入.关于我可能缺少什么或如何诊断它的任何建议？服务器日志中几乎没有.

我确信我没有使用jboss-web.xml或web.xml中的数据源条目.我已经将ds.xml也单独部署到deploy目录中,并且肯定会被选中 - 我可以在JMX控制台中看到它.

尝试使用JBoss 4.2.3和6.0版本具有相同的结果.

Answer 1

实体管理器只能在事务内部运行的类中注入.换句话说,它只能注入EJB.其他classe必须使用EntityManagerFactory来创建和销毁EntityManager.

由于TestService不是EJB,因此简单地忽略注释@PersistenceContext.不仅如此,在JavaEE 5中,不可能在JAX-RS服务中注入EntityManager和EntityManagerFactory.你必须使用JavaEE 6服务器(JBoss 6,Glassfish 3等).

这是注入EntityManagerFactory的示例:

package com.test.service;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.ws.rs.*;

@Path("/service")
public class TestService {

    @PersistenceUnit(unitName = "test")
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

    @GET
    @Path("/get")
    @Produces("application/json")
    public List get() {
        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
        try {
            return entityManager.createQuery("from TestEntity").getResultList();
        } finally {
            entityManager.close();
        }
    }
}

这里最简单的方法是将您的服务声明为EJB 3.1,假设您使用的是JavaEE 6服务器.

相关问题: 将EJB注入JAX-RS(RESTful服务)