NSXMLParser示例

Question

我有这样的XML

<IS>
    <Value>
        <Signature>-804</Signature>
        <Amount>139</Amount>
    </Value>
    <Value>
        <Signature>-845</Signature>
        <Amount>639466</Amount>
    </Value>
    <Value>
        <Signature>-811</Signature>
        <Amount>16438344</Amount>
    </Value>
    <Value>
        <Signature>-1115</Signature>
        <Amount>-159733</Amount>
    </Value>
</IS>

现在我想从中解析特定的值.例如,如何将具有相应签名的节点的值作为-804

请帮我..

我知道NSXMLParser的基础知识,但不知道如何实现条件解析.

谢谢.

Answer 1

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
    currentKey = nil;
    [currentStringValue release];
    currentStringValue = nil;
    if([elementName isEqualToString:@"Value"]){
        //alloc some object to parse value into
    } else if([elementName isEqualToString:@"Signature"]){
        currentKey = @"Signature";
        return;
    }
}

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string{
    if(currentKey){
        if(!currentStringValue){
            currentStringValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:200];
        }
        [currentStringValue appendString:string];
    }
}

-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName{
    if([elementName isEqualToString:@"Signature"] && [currentStringValue intValue] == 804){
        ivar.signature = [currentStringValue intValue];
        return;
    }
}

像这样的东西.注意我还没有在编译器上测试过这段代码,因此会出现语法错误.

Answer 2

您可能希望使用TouchXML - https://github.com/mrevilme/TouchXML,它提供了一些很好的XML处理功能,包括使用XPATH,这使得您尝试做的更简单.

基于您的模型的假设示例:

//first, load an XML document
CXMLDocument *xmlDoc = [[CXMLDocument alloc] initWithXMLString:someXMLString options:0 error:&error];

//get node
CXMLNode *amountNode = [xmlDoc nodeForXPath:@"//Value[@Signature='-804']/Amount" error:&error];

//or get actual value of node
NSSString *amountString =  = [[xmlDoc nodeForXPath:@"//Value[@Signature='-804']/Amount" error:&error] stringValue];

注意:这些exapmles都没有经过测试.

我发现TouchXML非常实用且紧凑.

希望这可以帮助.