原因:com.android.dex.DexException:多个dex文件在Studio 3.0中定义Lorg/apache/commons/io/IOCase

Question

我正在开发一个项目.这适用于Android studio 2.3.3,但是当我更新我的Android Studio 3.0并打开我的项目然后它无法组装并且它发送给我下面的错误日志时会发生什么.

错误日志

Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/io/IOCase;
Error:com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/io/IOCase;
Error:    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)
Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)
Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)
Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)
Error:  at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)
Error:  at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)
Error:  at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)
Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
Error:  at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/io/IOCase;

请不要重复,因为我已经尝试过以下所有的事情

• 清洁项目
• 重建项目
• 重新打开项目并清理并重建后,删除项目中的/.gradle文件夹
• 重新打开项目并清理并重建后删除.gradle现金文件夹

其他的想法是我检查下面的堆栈溢出问题和它的答案和其他也然后我也没有得到解决方案.

1.问题,2.问题,3.问题,4.问题和5.问题

项目级build.gradle文件

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

app level build.gradle文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.mypackage"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        // for render script to create blur image
        renderscriptTargetApi 18
        renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true

        multiDexEnabled true

    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

    //google API
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.0.1'

    //facebook SDK
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:[4,5)'

    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.2'
    compile ('org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'){
        exclude module: 'commons-io'
    }

    compile('net.yazeed44.imagepicker:imagepicker:1.3.0') {
        exclude module: 'cam2'
    }
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

请帮我解决这个问题.我可以知道你是否需要我身边的任何东西.帮助将非常感激.预先感谢.

Answer 1

我同意@CommonsWarecommons-io在你的项目中还有另一个lib .

可以选择在gradle依赖项中修复此冲突问题.在您的应用级build.gralde文件中添加以下代码.

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy.dependencySubstitution {
        substitute module('org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2') with module('commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2')
    }
}

原因是为什么这'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'是冲突检查这个堆栈溢出 问题的答案.

注意: - 要了解有关apache commons集合及其不同版本的更多信息,请查看此答案