那些遇到过的问题

npm install 永远循环

Jef*_*eff 0 installation node.js npm

为我正在处理的项目运行 npm install 时遇到问题。

似乎它不断地重新运行 npm install 命令（直到手动杀死）。奇怪的是，在第一次 npm install 之后，所有依赖项都安装完毕并正常工作。当尝试使用某些 CI 工具自动构建我的代码时，这会成为一个问题。

我在以下条件下对此进行了测试；

  • 视窗操作系统
  • 操作系统
  • 各种 Node/NPM 版本（6.x 和 8.x 分支）
  • 使用只有一个依赖项的简单 package.json。
  • 清除 npm 缓存

当前使用的 node/npm 版本；

  • 节点：v6.11.5
  • NPM：3.10.10

显示问题的简单 package.json：

{
  "name": "tool",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "author": "Jeff",
  "description": "A starter project",
  "repository": {},
  "license": "UNLICENSED",
  "contributors": [],
  "keywords": [],
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "4.4.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
  },
  "scripts": {
    "install": "npm install",
    "serve-dev": "ng serve --host 0.0.0.0",
    "serve-prod": "ng serve --prod --host 0.0.0.0",
    "build-dev": "ng build",
    "build-prod": "ng build --prod"
  }
}
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NPM 安装日志：

npm -dd install
npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [ '/usr/bin/node', '/usr/bin/npm', '-dd', 'install' ]
npm info using npm@3.10.10
npm info using node@v6.11.5
npm verb mapToRegistry no registry URL found in name for scope @angular
npm verb request uri https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon
npm verb request no auth needed
npm info attempt registry request try #1 at 3:41:11 PM
npm verb request id 10054e4c6c4b8242
npm verb etag W/"59f29d79-234ca"
npm verb lastModified Fri, 27 Oct 2017 02:44:09 GMT
npm http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon
npm verb headers { date: 'Fri, 27 Oct 2017 23:41:13 GMT',
npm verb headers   via: '1.1 varnish',
npm verb headers   'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
npm verb headers   etag: 'W/"59f29d79-234ca"',
npm verb headers   age: '0',
npm verb headers   connection: 'keep-alive',
npm verb headers   'x-served-by': 'cache-mdw17339-MDW',
npm verb headers   'x-cache': 'MISS',
npm verb headers   'x-cache-hits': '0',
npm verb headers   'x-timer': 'S1509147674.967823,VS0,VE358',
npm verb headers   vary: 'Accept-Encoding' }
npm verb etag https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon from cache
npm verb get saving @angular/common to /home/jeff/.npm/registry.npmjs.org/_40angular_252fcommon/.cache.json
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb cache add spec @angular/common@4.4.6
npm verb addNamed "4.4.6" is a plain semver version for @angular/common
npm verb mapToRegistry no registry URL found in name for scope @angular
npm verb addNameVersion registry:https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon not in flight; fetching
npm verb get https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular%2fcommon not expired, no request
npm verb afterAdd /home/jeff/.npm/@angular/common/4.4.6/package/package.json not in flight; writing
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb afterAdd /home/jeff/.npm/@angular/common/4.4.6/package/package.json written
npm verb request uri https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib
npm verb request no auth needed
npm info attempt registry request try #1 at 3:41:14 PM
npm verb etag W/"59dd9f6d-4c68"
npm verb lastModified Wed, 11 Oct 2017 04:34:53 GMT
npm http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib
npm verb headers { date: 'Fri, 27 Oct 2017 23:41:15 GMT',
npm verb headers   via: '1.1 varnish',
npm verb headers   'cache-control': 'max-age=300',
npm verb headers   etag: 'W/"59dd9f6d-4c68"',
npm verb headers   age: '172',
npm verb headers   connection: 'keep-alive',
npm verb headers   'x-served-by': 'cache-mdw17339-MDW',
npm verb headers   'x-cache': 'HIT',
npm verb headers   'x-cache-hits': '1',
npm verb headers   'x-timer': 'S1509147675.077783,VS0,VE0',
npm verb headers   vary: 'Accept-Encoding, Accept' }
npm verb etag https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib from cache
npm verb get saving tslib to /home/jeff/.npm/registry.npmjs.org/tslib/.cache.json
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb cache add spec tslib@^1.7.1
npm verb addNamed ">=1.7.1 <2.0.0" is a valid semver range for tslib
npm verb addNameRange registry:https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib not in flight; fetching
npm verb get https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib not expired, no request
npm verb addNamed "1.8.0" is a plain semver version for tslib
npm verb afterAdd /home/jeff/.npm/tslib/1.8.0/package/package.json not in flight; writing
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb afterAdd /home/jeff/.npm/tslib/1.8.0/package/package.json written
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~preinstall: xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm/_locks correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb lock using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm verb unbuild node_modules/.staging/@angular/common-b1bc935a
npm verb unbuild node_modules/.staging/tslib-34a2ed6e
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/@angular/common-b1bc935a
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/tslib-34a2ed6e
npm verb tar unpack /home/jeff/.npm/@angular/common/4.4.6/package.tgz
npm verb tar unpacking to /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/@angular/common-b1bc935a
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/@angular/common-b1bc935a
npm verb tar unpack /home/jeff/.npm/tslib/1.8.0/package.tgz
npm verb tar unpacking to /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/tslib-34a2ed6e
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/tslib-34a2ed6e
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/tslib-34a2ed6e/node_modules
npm verb gentlyRm don't care about contents; nuking /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging/@angular/common-b1bc935a/node_modules
npm info lifecycle tslib@1.8.0~preinstall: tslib@1.8.0
npm info lifecycle @angular/common@4.4.6~preinstall: @angular/common@4.4.6
npm info linkStuff tslib@1.8.0
npm verb linkBins tslib@1.8.0
npm verb linkMans tslib@1.8.0
npm info linkStuff @angular/common@4.4.6
npm verb linkBins @angular/common@4.4.6
npm verb linkMans @angular/common@4.4.6
npm info lifecycle tslib@1.8.0~install: tslib@1.8.0
npm info lifecycle @angular/common@4.4.6~install: @angular/common@4.4.6
npm info lifecycle tslib@1.8.0~postinstall: tslib@1.8.0
npm info lifecycle @angular/common@4.4.6~postinstall: @angular/common@4.4.6
npm verb unlock done using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm info linkStuff xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkBins xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkMans xsltool@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~install: xsltool@1.0.0

> xsltool@1.0.0 install /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp
> npm install

npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [ '/usr/bin/node', '/usr/bin/npm', 'install' ]
npm info using npm@3.10.10
npm info using node@v6.11.5
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~preinstall: xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm/_locks correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb lock using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm verb unlock done using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm info linkStuff xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkBins xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkMans xsltool@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~install: xsltool@1.0.0

> xsltool@1.0.0 install /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp
> npm install

npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm verb cli [ '/usr/bin/node', '/usr/bin/npm', 'install' ]
npm info using npm@3.10.10
npm info using node@v6.11.5
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~preinstall: xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb correctMkdir /home/jeff/.npm/_locks correctMkdir not in flight; initializing
npm verb lock using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm verb unlock done using /home/jeff/.npm/_locks/staging-950641377131bc6f.lock for /mnt/c/work/personal/LiveXSLTransformUI/tmp/node_modules/.staging
npm info linkStuff xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkBins xsltool@1.0.0
npm verb linkMans xsltool@1.0.0
npm info lifecycle xsltool@1.0.0~install: xsltool@1.0.0
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Jef*_*eff 5

正如 R. Richards 正确指出的那样。删除“安装”脚本行修复了它。如果它在您的 pacakge.json 中，似乎会进入一些永久循环！

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