如何在 Python 3 中将演示文稿保存到类似文件的对象

Question

Python 3 替换StringIO.StringIO为io.StringIO. 我已经能够使用前者成功保存演示文稿，但它似乎不适用于后者。

from pptx import Presentation
from io import StringIO

presentation = Presentation('presentation.pptx')
output = StringIO()
presentation.save(output)

上面的代码产生：

Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\presentation.py", line 46, in save self.part.save(file) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\parts\presentation.py", line 118, in save self.package.save(path_or_stream) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\opc\package.py", line 166, in save PackageWriter.write(pkg_file, self.rels, self.parts) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\opc\pkgwriter.py", line 33, in write PackageWriter._write_content_types_stream(phys_writer, parts) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\opc\pkgwriter.py", line 47, in _write_content_types_stream phys_writer.write(CONTENT_TYPES_URI, content_types_blob) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\site-packages\pptx\opc\phys_pkg.py", line 156, in write self._zipf.writestr(pack_uri.membername, blob) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\zipfile.py", line 1645, in writestr with self.open(zinfo, mode='w') as dest: File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\zipfile.py", line 1349, in open return self._open_to_write(zinfo, force_zip64=force_zip64) File "C:\Users\mgplante\AppData\Local\Continuum\Anaconda2\envs\ppt_gen\lib\zipfile.py", line 1462, in _open_to_write self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64)) TypeError: string argument expected, got 'bytes'

有没有办法在 Python 3 中将演示文稿保存到类似文件的对象，或者我将不得不在这个项目中使用 Python 2？

Answer 1

怎么样BytesIO()？

from pptx import Presentation
from io import BytesIO

presentation = Presentation('presentation.pptx')
output = BytesIO()
presentation.save(output)
output.seek(0)
# from here do what you like with output, e.g. pass it to something expecting bytes with output.read()

这至少消除了错误。