Amazon S3 上的 Pillow Resizing 图像(缩略图) - Django

bga*_*ial 3 python django amazon-s3 pillow

保存后,我尝试调整图像大小。具体来说,我的图像存储在 Amazon S3 上,然后我使用django-storagesboto3第三方应用程序

保存图像后,它会存储在我的 Amazon S3 存储桶中,其访问 url 如下所示:

https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/ihost-project/media/studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/15061122523583.jpg

保存和调整图像大小的代码是这样的:

class UploadStudyOffer(models.Model):
    study_offer = models.ForeignKey(StudiesOffert, related_name='uploadsstudyoffer')
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to=get_image_path)
    # images folder per object

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(UploadStudyOffer, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
        # We first check to make sure an image exists
        if self.image:
            # Open image and check their size
            image = Image.open(self.image)
            i_width, i_height = image.size
            max_size = (100,100)

            # We resize the image if it's too large
            if i_width > 1000:
                image.thumbnail(max_size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
                image.save(self.image.path)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

当我上传图片时,我收到以下消息:

Exception Type: NotImplementedError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: This backend doesn't support absolute paths.
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

而且我不知道,如果错误是在管理storagesboto后端或Pillow。然后在级别Pillow我在保存图像的那一刻发现了以下选项,例如:

我更改了部分代码:

image.save(self.image.path)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

到:

image.save(self.image.name)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我得到这个错误:

File "/home/bgarcial/workspace/hostayni_platform/hosts/models.py" in save
  542.                 image.save(self.image.name) #[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'studyoffer_images/ingenieria-de-sistemas/15061122523583.jpg'

File "/home/bgarcial/.virtualenvs/hostayni/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py" in save
  1725.             fp = builtins.open(filename, "w+b")

Exception Type: FileNotFoundError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/1900-X-1080-Wallpapers-022.jpg'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

当然,我的镜像是存储在 Amazon S3 上的,而不是本地存储在我的项目或硬盘中,那么我使用url这种方式的参数:

我改变

image.save(self.image.name)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

image.save(self.image.url)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我得到这个错误:

Exception Type: FileNotFoundError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/ihost-project/media/studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/15061122523583.jpg'
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

获取亚马逊 s3 图像 URL 不起作用,即使 url 是有效的 url https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/ihost-project/media/studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/15061122523583。 jpg

那我改

image.save(self.image.url)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

到:

image.save(self.image.file)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我的图片上传时没有任何错误,但没有调整大小并以原始格式上传。

如何处理从我的应用程序上传的图像并将其结果保存在 Amazon S3 上以供使用后使用?

小智 5

对 Django/Python 相当陌生,但这就是我解决它的方法。将大文件保存到 AWS,使用 Pillow 打开它,然后调整大小并保存在内存中。然后default_storage按照django-storages 帮助文档的建议推送到 AWS 。请注意,img.thumbnail将仅保留图像的较长边缘设置为 1000 像素的方面。image是 Django 模型ImageField

from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from io import BytesIO
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

..

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    #run save of parent class above to save original image to disk
    super().save(*args, **kwargs)

    memfile = BytesIO()

    img = Image.open(self.image)
    if img.height > 1000 or img.width > 1000:
        output_size = (1000, 1000)
        img.thumbnail(output_size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
        img.save(memfile, 'JPEG', quality=95)
        default_storage.save(self.image.name, memfile)
        memfile.close()
        img.close()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)