如何将Azure WebJob部署为自动VSTS部署的一部分

Question

有没有办法让我的Azure WebJob自动部署而无需右键单击并选择"每次发布为Azure WebJob"？即当我签入我的解决方案时,它会自动部署到Azure Portal webjob部分

Answer 1

While I tried to accomplish this, I found out that there is no tooling support for dotnet core projects as of now. The proposed webjobs.props/ msbuild solutions are all dotnet framework specific.

However I also found out that a webjob can be anything that's executable on the local machine (could be node.js or just a batch command).

The key is to understand how WebJobs are recognized by the host:

• A WebJob on a Windows host is (by what I gathered from experimenting with it) just a run.cmd file that contains instructions on how to start the webJob. For dotnet core that would be dotnet MyDll.dll %* (%* to pass arguments for output redirection etc. down from the host).
• Now depending on wether the job is continuous or triggered the run.cmd file needs to be located either at app_data/jobs/continuous/[NameOfJob] or app_data/jobs/triggered/[NameOfJob]. For the triggered job you could also add a schedule using a settings.job file like described here.
• If there is a run.cmd at the proper location it will be recognized as a WebJob

Now to deploy a webjob using VSTS regardless of the runtime framework follow these steps:

1. Build/Publish your WebJob if necessary to get the executables
2. Add a run.cmd file next to your webjob executables that contains the proper startup instructions. You could also add settings.job here if needed.
3. Create the folder hierarchy app_data/jobs/[triggered/continuous]/[nameOfJob] and copy your executables into the lowest folder. Make sure run.cmd is directly under the [nameOfJob]/ directory
4. 压缩 app_data 文件夹，以便 zip-package 包含整个层次结构
5. 使用普通的 Azure 应用服务部署任务发布 zip 文件（就像部署 Web 应用程序一样）

就是这样。

Answer 2

是的你可以。

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布雷迪·加斯特 (Brady Gaster) 在博客文章中写到了这一点（我自己还没有尝试过）。

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据我所知，TL;DR; 总结如下：

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将名为 webjobs.props 的文件添加到您要发布的 Web 应用程序项目或控制台应用程序的属性文件夹\xe2\x80\x99

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之后，编辑文件，使ManagementCertificate、SubscriptionId和PublishSettingsPath填充正确的数据。

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现在您应该能够使用命令发布文件

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msbuild WebJobDemo.Web.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=WebJobDemo /p:VisualStudioVersion=12.0 /p:Password=asdfasdf\n

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（注意，帖子是针对VS2013写的）

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之后您应该会看到类似这样的内容。\n

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当然，只要将某些内容签入存储库，您就可以在 VSTS（或任何其他与此相关的构建/部署工具）中自动执行此操作。

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关于如何通过命令行在 VSTS 中执行此操作的（相当完整的）答案可以在此答案中找到：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/45703975/352640

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