如何在ggplot中绘制堆积和分组的条形图?

Ric*_*cky 7 r bar-chart ggplot2

我有一个如下所示的数据框:

id    month     type    count
___  _______   ______   ______
1      1          1       10
1      1          2       09
1      1          3       26
1      2          1       60
1      2          2       90
2      2          3       80
2      1          1       10
2      1          2       09
2      1          3       26
2      2          1       60
2      2          2       90
2      2          3       80
3      1          1       10
3      1          2       09
3      1          3       26
3      2          1       60
3      2          2       90
3      2          3       80
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我认为最好的可视化方式是堆叠的组栏,如下所示: 堆叠和分组条形图

所以我试过

ggplot(df,aes(x=id,y=count,fill=month))+geom_bar(stat="identity",position=position_dodge())+geom_text(aes(label=count),size=3)
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这给出了一个与我的预期略有不同的情节。感谢任何帮助。

Psi*_*dom 10

假设您想绘制id为 x 轴,并排为月份,并堆叠不同的类型,您可以按月拆分数据框,并为每个月添加一个条形层x,将第二个月的条形移动一个数量,以便它们可以分开:

barwidth = 0.35

month_one <- filter(df, month == 1) %>% 
    group_by(id) %>% arrange(-type) %>% 
    mutate(pos = cumsum(count) - count / 2)   # calculate the position of the label

month_two <- filter(df, month == 2) %>% 
    group_by(id) %>% arrange(-type) %>% 
    mutate(pos = cumsum(count) - count / 2)

ggplot() + 
    geom_bar(data = month_one, 
             mapping = aes(x = id, y = count, fill = as.factor(type)), 
             stat="identity", 
             position='stack', 
             width = barwidth) + 
    geom_text(data = month_one, 
              aes(x = id, y = pos, label = count )) + 
    geom_bar(data = filter(df, month==2), 
             mapping = aes(x = id + barwidth + 0.01, y = count, fill = as.factor(type)), 
             stat="identity", 
             position='stack' , 
             width = barwidth) + 
    geom_text(data = month_two, 
              aes(x = id + barwidth + 0.01, y = pos, label = count )) + 
    labs(fill  = "type")
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给出:

在此处输入图片说明


dput(df)
structure(list(id = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), month = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L), type = c(1L, 
2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 
3L), count = c(10L, 9L, 26L, 60L, 90L, 80L, 10L, 9L, 26L, 60L, 
90L, 80L, 10L, 9L, 26L, 60L, 90L, 80L)), .Names = c("id", "month", 
"type", "count"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -18L
))
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Mic*_*unn 8

这个问题可以用以下方法更干净地解决facet_grid

library(tidyverse)
read_tsv("tmp.tsv", col_types = "ccci") %>%  
ggplot(aes(x=month, y=count, fill=type)) + geom_col() + facet_grid(.~id)
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并排堆叠的酒吧

请注意,您必须在col_types参数中将前三列指定为“字符”,否则看起来不太好。用一些有意义的东西替换数字代码会更好(例如,将月份变成有序因子“一月”、“二月”而不是 1、2;类型和 id 类似)。