为什么不能抓住内在的异常呢？

Question

我试图在数据库服务器关闭时捕获数据库异常.我们使用Sybase IAnywhere.

我使用常规的C#try catch来获取数据库异常的名称.

try
{
//code here
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logging.Log.logItem(LogType.Exception, "Exception in isDBRunning", "App_Startup::isDBRunning() ", "GetBaseException=" + ex.GetBaseException().ToString() + "\nMessage=" + ex.Message + "\nStackTrace: " + ex.StackTrace + "\nInnerException: " + ex.InnerException);
}

打印例外是这样的:

GetBaseException=iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAException: Database server not found
   at iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAConnection.Open()
   at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.OpenStoreConnectionIf(Boolean openCondition, DbConnection storeConnectionToOpen, DbConnection originalConnection, String exceptionCode, String attemptedOperation, Boolean& closeStoreConnectionOnFailure)
Message=The underlying provider failed on Open.
StackTrace:    at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.OpenStoreConnectionIf(Boolean openCondition, DbConnection storeConnectionToOpen, DbConnection originalConnection, String exceptionCode, String attemptedOperation, Boolean& closeStoreConnectionOnFailure)
   at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.Open()
   at System.Data.Objects.ObjectContext.EnsureConnection()
   at System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
   at System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__2[TResult](IEnumerable`1 sequence)
   at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot)
   at System.Data.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[S](Expression expression)
   at System.Linq.Queryable.Count[TSource](IQueryable`1 source)
   at Analogic.SystemSoftware.App.isDBRunning() in C:\workspace\SystemSoftware\SystemSoftware\src\startup\App.xaml.cs:line 158
InnerException: iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAException: Database server not found
   at iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAConnection.Open()
   at System.Data.EntityClient.EntityConnection.OpenStoreConnectionIf(Boolean openCondition, DbConnection storeConnectionToOpen, DbConnection originalConnection, String exceptionCode, String attemptedOperation, Boolean& closeStoreConnectionOnFailure)

所以我认为这iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAException是我应该处理的真正例外.然后我添加了一个捕获它:

try
{
 //code here
}
catch (iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAException ex)
{
Logging.Log.logItem(LogType.Exception, "Exception in isDBRunning 1", "App_Startup::isDBRunning() ", "GetBaseException=" + ex.GetBaseException().ToString() + "\nMessage=" + ex.Message + "\nStackTrace: " + ex.StackTrace + "\nInnerException: " + ex.InnerException);
}

catch (Exception ex)
{
 Logging.Log.logItem(LogType.Exception, "Exception in isDBRunning", "App_Startup::isDBRunning() ", "GetBaseException=" + ex.GetBaseException().ToString() + "\nMessage=" + ex.Message + "\nStackTrace: " + ex.StackTrace + "\nInnerException: " + ex.InnerException);
}

但是iAnywhere.Data.SQLAnywhere.SAException没有被抓住.我仍然被Exception抓住了.为什么？

Answer 1

Catch处理已抛出的实际异常的类型,而如果存在则GetBaseException返回(first)InnerException.

打印出实际的异常以查看其特定类型(或在调试器中检查它,或者其他),然后捕获它.

Answer 2

因为抛出的不是 SAException。尝试直接打印异常，而不是调用 GetBaseException()。