遍历两个不同长度的列表

Question

我有以下两个列表：

nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

ltrs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

for x, y in nums, ltrs:
    print(x, y)

出现以下错误

c:\Python35\Scripts>python listtest.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "listtest.py", line 5, in <module>
    for x, y in nums, ltrs:
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

我希望输出为：

1a, 2b, 3c, 4d, 5, 6, 7, 8

从我读过的内容来看，该zip方法仅在两个列表长度相同时才有效，对于不同长度的列表，我有哪些选择？

Answer 1

您可以用于itertools.zip_longestPython3：

import itertools
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
ltrs = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
final_list = [''.join([str(c) if isinstance(c, int) else c for c in [i for i in b if i is not None]]) for b in itertools.zip_longest(nums, ltrs)]

输出：

['1a', '2b', '3c', '4d', '5', '6', '7', '8']