在T-SQL中查找开始和结束日期(基于集)

Question

我有以下.

Name    Date
A   2011-01-01 01:00:00.000
A   2011-02-01 02:00:00.000
A   2011-03-01 03:00:00.000
B   2011-04-01 04:00:00.000
A   2011-05-01 07:00:00.000

期望的输出是

Name       StartDate                        EndDate
-------------------------------------------------------------------
A          2011-01-01 01:00:00.000         2011-04-01 04:00:00.000    
B          2011-04-01 04:00:00.000         2011-05-01 07:00:00.000    
A          2011-05-01 07:00:00.000         NULL

如何在基于集合的方法中使用TSQL实现相同的目的.

DDL如下

DECLARE @t TABLE(PersonName VARCHAR(32), [Date] DATETIME) 
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('A', '2011-01-01 01:00:00') 
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('A', '2011-01-02 02:00:00') 
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('A', '2011-01-03 03:00:00') 
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('B', '2011-01-04 04:00:00') 
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('A', '2011-01-05 07:00:00')

Select * from @t

Answer 1

;WITH cte1
     AS (SELECT *,
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Date) -
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PersonName
                ORDER BY Date) AS G
         FROM   @t),
     cte2
     AS (SELECT PersonName,
                MIN([Date]) StartDate,
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY  MIN([Date])) AS rn
         FROM   cte1
         GROUP  BY PersonName,
                   G)
SELECT a.PersonName,
       a.StartDate,
       b.StartDate AS EndDate
FROM   cte2 a
       LEFT JOIN cte2 b
         ON a.rn + 1 = b.rn  

因为CTE的结果通常不会实现,但如果您自己实现中间结果,您可能会发现性能更好.

DECLARE @t2 TABLE (
  rn         INT IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,
  PersonName VARCHAR(32),
  StartDate  DATETIME );

INSERT INTO @t2
SELECT PersonName,
       MIN([Date]) StartDate
FROM   (SELECT *,
               ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Date) -
               ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PersonName
               ORDER BY Date) AS G
        FROM   @t) t
GROUP  BY PersonName,
          G
ORDER  BY StartDate

SELECT a.PersonName,
       a.StartDate,
       b.StartDate AS EndDate
FROM   @t2 a
       LEFT JOIN @t2 b
         ON a.rn + 1 = b.rn