我遇到了这个问题:
我有一个文本字段,
应该写一个 CRON 表达式,然后保存。
现在我需要一种方法来cron的字符串转换(这里有一些随机的例子:http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.x/tutorials/crontrigger.html)到Java ScheduleExpression(HTTP:/ /docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ejb/ScheduleExpression.html )
但是,我不知道该怎么做......
我有一个基于计时器的执行系统,它只能在几天、几周和几个月内运行,但现在我需要实现 CRON 模型,以便可以在特定的时间段内运行执行...
这是一个小代码,只是为了支持我:
@Resource
private TimerService timerService;
@Timeout
public void execute(Timer timer) {
Script s = (Script) timer.getInfo();
execute(s, true);
System.out.println("Timer Service : " + s.getScriptId());
System.out.println("Current Time : " + new Date());
System.out.println("Next Timeout : " + timer.getNextTimeout());
System.out.println("Time Remaining : " + timer.getTimeRemaining());
System.out.println("____________________________________________");
Date today = new Date();
if (s.getTimerSetup().getEndDate() <= today.getTime()) {
stopTimer(s);
}
}
@Override
public void startTimer(Script s) {
if (s.getTimerSetup().getTimerRepeat().equals("0")) {
return;
}
s.setStatus(true);
em.merge(s);
em.flush();
if (s.getTimerSetup().getEndDate() > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
long timeOut = 1L;
String timerRepeat = s.getTimerSetup().getTimerRepeat();
if (timerRepeat.equals("1")) {// day
timeOut = 1000L * 60L * 60L * 24L;
} else if (timerRepeat.equals("2")) {// week
timeOut = 1000L * 60L * 60L * 24L * 7L;
} else if (timerRepeat.equals("3")) {// month
timeOut = 1000L * 60L * 60L * 24L * 30L;
} else {
return; //Here is the part where the cron string is detected
}
long initialTimeOut = s.getTimerSetup().getStartDate() - System.currentTimeMillis();
if (initialTimeOut < 0) {
long initCheck = initialTimeOut * -1;
while (initCheck > timeOut) {
initCheck -= timeOut;
}
initialTimeOut = timeOut - initCheck;
}
Boolean found = false;
if (timerService.getAllTimers().size() == 0) {
System.out.println("Started the timer for the script: " + s.getFileName());
timerService.createTimer(initialTimeOut, timeOut, s);
} else {
for (Timer timer : timerService.getAllTimers()) {
if (((Script) timer.getInfo()).getScriptId() == s.getScriptId()) {
System.out.println("This script's timer was already started!");
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
System.out.println("Started the timer for the script: " + s.getFileName());
timerService.createTimer(initialTimeOut, timeOut, s);
found = true;
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("The script's end date has expired");
}
}
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我标记了检测到 cron 字符串的位置(在 if 语句中),现在我需要将字符串转换为 ScheduleExpression。
然后用普通计时器运行它。(但那是后来的:))
请帮忙。提前致谢。
我找到了答案,但忘了回答,这是对我有用的代码:
private ScheduleExpression parseCronExpressionToScheduleExpression(String cronExpression) {
if ("never".equals(cronExpression)) {
return null;
}
// parsing it more or less like cron does, at least supporting same fields (+ seconds)
final String[] parts = cronExpression.split(" ");
final ScheduleExpression scheduleExpression;
if (parts.length != 6 && parts.length != 5) {
scheduleExpression = scheduleAliases.get(cronExpression);
if (scheduleExpression == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(cronExpression + " doesn't have 5 or 6 segments as excepted");
}
return scheduleExpression;
} else if (parts.length == 6) { // enriched cron with seconds
return new ScheduleExpression()
.second(parts[0])
.minute(parts[1])
.hour(parts[2])
.dayOfMonth(parts[3])
.month(parts[4])
.dayOfWeek(parts[5]);
}
// cron
return new ScheduleExpression()
.minute(parts[0])
.hour(parts[1])
.dayOfMonth(parts[2])
.month(parts[3])
.dayOfWeek(parts[4]);
}
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因此,如果您将 cron 表达式发送到该函数,它将从中生成一个 shedule 表达式,但它不适用于所有 cron 表达式,但对大多数
这是适用于 cron 表达式中各个位置的方法
* works
- works
, works
/ works
last works (only in the part Day Of Month)
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不起作用的是字母,例如 L 和其他字母,至少在我上次检查时不是。
希望这会帮助下一个人:)