@AutoConfigureWebMvc和@AutoConfigureMockMvc有什么区别？

Question

在哪种情况下我应该使用每一个？

Answer 1

@AutoConfigureWebMvc

如果您需要配置Web层以进行测试但不需要使用,请使用此选项 MockMvc

它启用与Web层相关的所有自动配置,并且仅启用Web层.这是整体自动配置的子集.

它包括以下自动配置(参见spring.factories)

# AutoConfigureWebMvc auto-configuration imports
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureWebMvc=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration

@AutoConfigureMockMvc

当您只想配置时使用此选项 MockMvc

能够与所有自动配置MockMvc和ONLY MockMvc.同样,这是整体自动配置的子集.

它包括以下自动配置(参见spring.factories)

# AutoConfigureMockMvc auto-configuration imports
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc=\
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcSecurityAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcWebClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MockMvcWebDriverAutoConfiguration

@WebMvcTest

包括@AutoConfigureWebMvc和@AutoConfigureMockMvc其他功能.