Ansible 标签 include_role 不适用于 ansible 2.3 版

Question

我有以下剧本

- name: Restart Apache Server
  hosts: "{{ host }}"
  include_role: 
    name: root
    tasks_from: apache-restart.yml
  become: true
  become_user: root

当我运行此剧本时，它向我抛出以下错误

ERROR! 'include_role' is not a valid attribute for a Play

The error appears to have been in '/Users/Atul/Workplace/infra-automation/deployments/LAMP/site.yml': line 18, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:


- name: Restart Apache Server
  ^ here

以下是我的笔记本电脑中安装的 Ansible 的详细信息。

ansible 2.3.1.0
  config file = /Users/Atul/Workplace/infra-automation/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = Default w/o overrides
  python version = 2.7.13 (default, Apr  4 2017, 08:47:57) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38)]

Answer 1

include_role 是一个在任务中使用的动作模块。

对于戏剧，您应该使用role类似于https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_reuse_roles.html#using-roles 的指令。

Answer 2

techraf 是正确的，您可以在任务中使用 include_role。这是我的一个角色中来自 tasks/main.yml 的一个工作示例：

- name: intranet is a plone3 application
  include_role:
    name: plone3
    private: yes
  vars:
    plone3_version: "{{intranet_plone3_version}}"