Android:如何检查ScrollView中的View是否可见？

Question

我有一个ScrollView持有一系列的Views.我希望能够确定一个视图当前是否可见(如果当前显示它的任何部分ScrollView).我希望下面的代码可以做到这一点,令人惊讶的是它没有:

Rect bounds = new Rect();
view.getDrawingRect(bounds);

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect(scroll.getScrollX(), scroll.getScrollY(), 
        scroll.getScrollX() + scroll.getWidth(), scroll.getScrollY() + scroll.getHeight());

if(Rect.intersects(scrollBounds, bounds))
{
    //is  visible
}

Answer 1

这有效:

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
if (imageView.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)) {
    // Any portion of the imageView, even a single pixel, is within the visible window
} else {
    // NONE of the imageView is within the visible window
}

Answer 2

使用View#getHitRect而不是View#getDrawingRect在您正在测试的视图上.您可以使用View#getDrawingRect上ScrollView,而不是明确地计算.

代码来自View#getDrawingRect:

 public void getDrawingRect(Rect outRect) {
        outRect.left = mScrollX;
        outRect.top = mScrollY;
        outRect.right = mScrollX + (mRight - mLeft);
        outRect.bottom = mScrollY + (mBottom - mTop);
 }

代码来自View#getHitRect:

public void getHitRect(Rect outRect) {
        outRect.set(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom);
}

Answer 3

如果要检测视图是否完全可见:

private boolean isViewVisible(View view) {
    Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    mScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

    float top = view.getY();
    float bottom = top + view.getHeight();

    if (scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 4

此扩展有助于检测完全可见的视图。
如果您View是 ... of 的孩子的孩子，它也可以工作ScrollView（例如：ScrollView-> LinearLayout-> ContraintLayout-> ... -> YourView）。

fun ScrollView.isViewVisible(view: View): Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    this.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    var top = 0f
    var temp = view
    while (temp !is ScrollView){
        top += (temp).y
        temp = temp.parent as View
    }
    val bottom = top + view.height
    return scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom
}

笔记

1)view.getY()并将view.getX()x,y 值返回给FIRST PARENT。

2）这是关于如何getDrawingRect返回的 示例 关联

Answer 5

为了扩大使用getLocalVisibleRect比尔·莫特的回答一点,你可能要检查如果视图是仅部分可见:

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
if (!imageView.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
    || scrollBounds.height() < imageView.getHeight()) {
    // imageView is not within or only partially within the visible window
} else {
    // imageView is completely visible
}

Answer 6

public static int getVisiblePercent(View v) {
        if (v.isShown()) {
            Rect r = new Rect();
            v.getGlobalVisibleRect(r);
            double sVisible = r.width() * r.height();
            double sTotal = v.getWidth() * v.getHeight();
            return (int) (100 * sVisible / sTotal);
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

Answer 7

我的解决方案是使用NestedScrollViewScroll元素：

    final Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    scroller.getHitRect(scrollBounds);

    scroller.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {

            if (myBtn1 != null) {

                if (myBtn1.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)) {
                    if (!myBtn1.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
                            || scrollBounds.height() < myBtn1.getHeight()) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "BTN APPEAR PARCIALY");
                    } else {
                        Log.i(TAG, "BTN APPEAR FULLY!!!");
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG, "No");
                }
            }

        }
    });
}

Answer 8

我今天遇到了同样的问题.谷歌搜索和阅读Android参考,我发现这篇文章和我最终使用的方法;

public final boolean getLocalVisibleRect (Rect r)

很高兴他们不仅提供Rect而且还有boolean指示View是否可见.在消极方面,这种方法没有记录:(

Answer 9

我想检测你View是否完全visible,尝试使用这种方法:

private boolean isViewVisible(View view) {
    Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    mScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);
    float top = view.getY();
    float bottom = top + view.getHeight();
    if (scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom) {
        return true; //View is visible.
    } else {
        return false; //View is NOT visible.
    }
}

严格来说,您可以通过以下方式获得视图的可见性:

if (myView.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
    //VISIBLE
} else {
    //INVISIBLE
}

视图中可见性的可能常量值为:

可见 这种看法是可见的.与setVisibility(int)和android:visibility一起使用.

INVISIBLE 这个视图是不可见的,但它仍然占用了布局空间.与setVisibility(int)和android:visibility一起使用.

GONE 此视图不可见,并且不需要任何空间用于布局.与setVisibility(int)和android:visibility一起使用.

Answer 10

科特林方式；

用于列出滚动视图的滚动并在子视图在屏幕上可见时获取操作的扩展。

@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
fun View.setChildViewOnScreenListener(view: View, action: () -> Unit) {
    val visibleScreen = Rect()

    this.setOnTouchListener { _, motionEvent ->
        if (motionEvent.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            this.getDrawingRect(visibleScreen)

            if (view.getLocalVisibleRect(visibleScreen)) {
                action()
            }
        }

        false
    }
}

将此扩展功能用于任何可滚动视图

nestedScrollView.setChildViewOnScreenListener(childView) {
               action()
            }

Answer 11

您可以使用FocusAwareScrollView当视图变得可见时发出通知：

FocusAwareScrollView focusAwareScrollView = (FocusAwareScrollView) findViewById(R.id.focusAwareScrollView);
    if (focusAwareScrollView != null) {

        ArrayList<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        viewList.add(yourView1);
        viewList.add(yourView2);

        focusAwareScrollView.registerViewSeenCallBack(viewList, new FocusAwareScrollView.OnViewSeenListener() {

            @Override
            public void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled) {

                if (v == yourView1) {

                    // user have seen view1

                } else if (v == yourView2) {

                    // user have seen view2
                }
            }
        });

    }

这是课程：

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FocusAwareScrollView extends NestedScrollView {

    private List<OnScrollViewListener> onScrollViewListeners = new ArrayList<>();

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public interface OnScrollViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(FocusAwareScrollView v, int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt);
    }

    public interface OnViewSeenListener {
        void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled);
    }

    public void addOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.add(l);
    }

    public void removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.remove(l);
    }

    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        for (int i = onScrollViewListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            onScrollViewListeners.get(i).onScrollChanged(this, l, t, oldl, oldt);
        }
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestChildFocus(View child, View focused) {
        super.requestChildFocus(child, focused);
    }

    private boolean handleViewSeenEvent(View view, int scrollBoundsBottom, int scrollYOffset,
                                        float minSeenPercentage, OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {
        int loc[] = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(loc);
        int viewBottomPos = loc[1] - scrollYOffset + (int) (minSeenPercentage / 100 * view.getMeasuredHeight());
        if (viewBottomPos <= scrollBoundsBottom) {
            int scrollViewHeight = this.getChildAt(0).getHeight();
            int viewPosition = this.getScrollY() + view.getScrollY() + view.getHeight();
            int percentageSeen = (int) ((double) viewPosition / scrollViewHeight * 100);
            onViewSeenListener.onViewSeen(view, percentageSeen);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void registerViewSeenCallBack(final ArrayList<View> views, final OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {

        final boolean[] viewSeen = new boolean[views.size()];

        FocusAwareScrollView.this.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                final Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
                final int loc[] = new int[2];
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getLocationOnScreen(loc);

                FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {

                    boolean allViewsSeen = true;

                    @Override
                    public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {

                        for (int index = 0; index < views.size(); index++) {

                            //Change this to adjust criteria
                            float viewSeenPercent = 1;

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                viewSeen[index] = handleViewSeenEvent(views.get(index), scrollBounds.bottom, loc[1], viewSeenPercent, onViewSeenListener);

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                allViewsSeen = false;
                        }

                        //Remove this if you want continuous callbacks
                        if (allViewsSeen)
                            FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener((NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener) null);
                    }
                });
            }
        }, 500);
    }
}