如何显示JSON错误消息？

Question

如何显示JSON错误消息？

Tin*_*ios 5 javascript jquery json tumblr http-status-code-503

我目前正在开发一个tumblr主题,并构建了一个jQuery JSON thingamabob,它使用Tumblr API执行以下操作:

用户可以点击"帖子类型"链接(例如视频帖子),在这个阶段,jQuery将使用JSON获取与该类型相关的所有帖子,然后在指定区域中动态显示它们.

现在一切都工作得非常好,除了Tumblr是Tumblr并且他们的服务器时不时地敲门,Tumblr API有时候离线了.现在我无法预见此函数何时会关闭,这就是为什么我想显示一些通用错误消息,如果JSON(无论出于何种原因)无法加载帖子.

您会看到我已经编写了一些代码来显示错误消息,当jQuery找不到与该帖子类型相关的任何帖子但是它不包含任何服务器错误.注意:我有时会收到此错误:

无法加载资源:服务器响应状态为503(服务暂时不可用)

这是503错误消息,我需要编写一些代码,但我有点无能:)

这是jQuery JSON代码:

$('ul.right li').find('a').click(function() {
  var postType = this.className;
  var count = 0;
  byCategory(postType);
  return false;

  function byCategory(postType, callback) {
    $.getJSON('{URL}/api/read/json?type=' + postType + '&callback=?', function(data) {
    var article = [];
     $.each(data.posts, function(i, item) {
     // i = index
     // item = data for a particular post
     switch(item.type) {
     case 'photo':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="photo" style="padding-bottom:5px;">'
         + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/XSTldh6ds/photo_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
         + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}"><img src="' 
       + item['photo-url-500'] 
       + '"alt="image" /></a></div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'video':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="video" style="padding-bottom:5px;">'
         + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon">'
       + '<img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/nuSldhclv/video_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
         + '<span style="margin: auto;">' 
       + item['video-player'] 
       + '</span>' 
       + '</div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'audio':
     if (use_IE == true) {
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">'
             + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/R50ldh5uj/audio_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
         + '<h3><a href="'
         + item.url
       + '">'
       + item['id3-artist'] 
       +' - '
       + item['id3-title']
       + '</a></h3>'
       + '</div></div>';

    } else {
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">'
             + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/R50ldh5uj/audio_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
       + '<h3><a href="'
         + item.url
       + '">'
       + item['id3-artist'] 
       +' - '
       + item['id3-title']
       + '</a></h3><div class="player">'
       + item['audio-player'] 
       + '</div>'
       + '</div></div>';
    };
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'regular':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">' 
       + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/dwxldhck1/regular_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="'
       + item.url 
       + '">' 
       + item['regular-title']
       + '</a></h3><div class="description_container">'
       + item['regular-body'] 
       + '</div></div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'quote':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="quote">'
         + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/loEldhcpr/quote_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><blockquote><h3><a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}">' 
       + item['quote-text']
       + '</a></h3></blockquote><cite>- '
       + item['quote-source'] 
       + '</cite></div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'conversation':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="chat">' 
       + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/MVuldhcth/conversation_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="' 
       + item.url 
       + '">'
       + item['conversation-title']
       + '</a></h3></div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     case 'link':
     article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="link">' 
       + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/EQGldhc30/link_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="'
       + item['link-url'] 
       + '" target="_blank">'
       + item['link-text']
       + '</a></h3></div></div>';
     count = 1;
     break;
     default:
     alert('No Entries Found.');
     };
     }) // end each

     if (!(count == 0)) {
     $('#content_right')
      .hide('fast')
      .html('<div class="first_div"><span class="left_corner"></span><span class="right_corner"></span><h2>Displaying ' 
      + postType 
      + ' Posts Only</h2></div>'
      + article.join(''))
    .slideDown('fast')
    } else {
     $('#content_right')
     .hide('fast')
     .html('<div class="first_div"><span class="left_corner"></span><span class="right_corner"></span><h2>Hmmm, currently there are no ' 
       + postType 
       + ' posts to display</h2></div>')
     .slideDown('fast')
    }


    // end getJSON
   }); // end byCategory
  }
 });

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如果您想看看演示中的演示,请查看Elegantem,但请注意,根据Tumblr的气质,一切都可能对您(或不是)有效.

更新好了,所以在跟随jmorts回答下面接近2am允许的字母时,我已经生成了以下代码但没有成功 - 没有警报突然出现.Myabe我是一个布偶,也许我只是狡猾但是如果你绝地人可以再看一眼我真的很感激:)

$('ul.right li').find('a').click(function() {
        var postType = this.className;
        var count = 0;
        byCategory(postType);
        return false;

        function byCategory(postType, callback) {
          $.getJSON('{URL}/api/read/json?type=' + postType + '&callback=?', function(data, textStatus, xhr) { // main callback function
          if(xhr.status == 500 || xhr.status == 404 || xhr.status == 503) {
                  yourErrorHandler(data, textStatus, xhr); // success
                } else {
                  yourCallbackToRunIfSuccessful(data);   // failed
                }
              }
        );


        function yourCallbackToRunIfSuccessful(data) {  
          var article = [];
              $.each(data.posts, function(i, item) {
              // i = index
              // item = data for a particular post
              switch(item.type) {
              case 'photo':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="photo" style="padding-bottom:5px;">'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/XSTldh6ds/photo_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}"><img src="' 
                            + item['photo-url-500'] 
                            + '"alt="image" /></a></div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'video':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="video" style="padding-bottom:5px;">'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon">'
                            + '<img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/nuSldhclv/video_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
                            + '<span style="margin: auto;">' 
                            + item['video-player'] 
                            + '</span>' 
                            + '</div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'audio':
              if (use_IE == true) {
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/R50ldh5uj/audio_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
                            + '<h3><a href="'
                            + item.url
                            + '">'
                            + item['id3-artist'] 
                            +' - '
                            + item['id3-title']
                            + '</a></h3>'
                            + '</div></div>';

                } else {
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/R50ldh5uj/audio_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a>'
                            + '<h3><a href="'
                            + item.url
                            + '">'
                            + item['id3-artist'] 
                            +' - '
                            + item['id3-title']
                            + '</a></h3><div class="player">'
                            + item['audio-player'] 
                            + '</div>'
                            + '</div></div>';
                };
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'regular':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="regular">' 
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/dwxldhck1/regular_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="'
                            + item.url 
                            + '">' 
                            + item['regular-title']
                            + '</a></h3><div class="description_container">'
                            + item['regular-body'] 
                            + '</div></div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'quote':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="quote">'
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/loEldhcpr/quote_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><blockquote><h3><a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}">' 
                            + item['quote-text']
                            + '</a></h3></blockquote><cite>- '
                            + item['quote-source'] 
                            + '</cite></div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'conversation':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="chat">' 
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/MVuldhcth/conversation_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="' 
                            + item.url 
                            + '">'
                            + item['conversation-title']
                            + '</a></h3></div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              case 'link':
              article[i] = '<div class="post_wrap"><div class="link">' 
                            + '<a href="' + item.url + '" title="{Title}" class="type_icon"><img src="http://static.tumblr.com/ewjv7ap/EQGldhc30/link_icon.png" alt="type_icon"/></a><h3><a href="'
                            + item['link-url'] 
                            + '" target="_blank">'
                            + item['link-text']
                            + '</a></h3></div></div>';
              count = 1;
              break;
              default:
              alert('No Entries Found.');
              };
              }) // end each

              if (!(count == 0)) {
              $('#content_right')
                .hide('fast')
                .html('<div class="first_div"><span class="left_corner"></span><span class="right_corner"></span><h2>Displaying ' 
                  + postType 
                  + ' Posts Only</h2></div>'
                  + article.join(''))
                .slideDown('fast')
                } else {
                    $('#content_right')
                    .hide('fast')
                    .html('<div class="first_div"><span class="left_corner"></span><span class="right_corner"></span><h2>Hmmm, currently there are no ' 
                      + postType 
                      + ' posts to display</h2></div>')
                    .slideDown('fast')
                }


                // end getJSON
            }; // end byCategory

            function yourErrorHandler(data,textStatus,xhr) {
                alert("Server returned status code " + xhr.status + ".  Try again later.");
            }
        }
    });

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Answer 1

jmo*_*253 6

您的回调实际上需要另外两个您未显示的参数:

     $.getJSON('{URL}/api/read/json?type=' + postType + 
          '&callback=?', 
              function(data, textStatus, xhr) {   // main callback function
                if(xhr.status == 500 || xhr.status == 404 || xhr.status == 503) {
                  yourErrorHandler(data, textStatus, xhr); // success
                } else {
                  yourCallbackToRunIfSuccessful(data);   // failed
                }
              }
       );

       // your original code, but wrapped up in it's own function definition
       function yourCallbackToRunIfSuccessful(data) {
         var article = [];
         $.each(data.posts, function(i, item) {
         // i = index
         // item = data for a particular post
         switch(item.type) {
           case 'photo':
           ...
           ...
       }

       function yourErrorHandler(data,textStatus,xhr) {
           alert("Server returned status code " + xhr.status + ".  Try again later.");
       }

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您可以使用xhr对象检查原始XMLHttpRequest对象的状态.如果您获得404,503,500等,则可以显示错误消息或运行备用功能.

http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax

此外,如果您还没有Firebug for Firefox,我强烈推荐它用于JavaScript调试:http: //getfirebug.com/

更新:

getJSON JQuery AJAX包装器没有错误回调处理程序.相反,您需要使用常规JQuery AJAX处理程序来发出JSON请求:

  jQuery.ajax({
     type: "GET",
     url: '{URL}/api/read/json?type=' + postType + 
          '&callback=?',
     dataType: "json",
     success: function(results){
         console.info("Success!");
         yourCallbackToRunIfSuccessful(results);
     },
     error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
         alert("Error");
         yourErrorHandler(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown);
     }
  });

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重要的是要注意这不是JSONP.这意味着您无法使用此功能发出跨域请求.

如果您使用我的原始答案依赖JSONP ,那么您将需要实现一个解决方案,您可以设置setInterval事件来轮询将在回调中更改的值.更多详情可在这找到:

http://groups.google.com/group/jquery-dev/browse_thread/thread/73ca6be8071479fb

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