假设我有一个这样的模型类:
public class MyModelClass
{
[JsonProperty("first_field"]
public string FirstField { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("second_field"]
public string SecondField { get; set; }
public MyModelClass(string first, string second)
{
FirstField = first;
SecondField = second;
}
}
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假设我有一个这种类型的实例:
var myObject = new MyModelClass("blablabla", "<>@%#^^@!%");
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当我使用 Json.net 将此对象转换为 Json 字符串时,我得到如下信息:
{ 'first_field': 'blablabla', 'second_field': '<>@%#^^@!%' }
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有没有办法配置 Json.net 以便“SecondField”的内容是 URL 编码的?我需要编写自己的自定义转换器还是有更简单的方法?
如果它只是一个类中的一个字段,您可以简单地向您的类添加一个只读属性来处理编码,并对其进行注释,以便它在序列化过程中取代原始属性:
public class MyModelClass
{
...
[JsonIgnore]
public string SecondField { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("second_field")]
private string UrlEncodedSecondField
{
get { return System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(SecondField); }
}
...
}
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演示小提琴:https : //dotnetfiddle.net/MKVBVH
如果您需要跨多个类的多个字段,您可以使用类似于在反序列化期间选择性转义字符串中的 HTML 中的解决方案,但有一些小的更改:
UrlEncode属性并让解析器查找具有该属性而不是缺少AllowHtml属性的属性。HtmlEncodingValueProvider将 a更改为 aUrlEncodingValueProvider并让它在GetValue而不是应用编码SetValue(以便它对序列化而不是反序列化进行编码)。结果代码如下所示:
public class UrlEncodeAttribute : Attribute { }
public class CustomResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
IList<JsonProperty> props = base.CreateProperties(type, memberSerialization);
// Find all string properties that have a [UrlEncode] attribute applied
// and attach an UrlEncodingValueProvider instance to them
foreach (JsonProperty prop in props.Where(p => p.PropertyType == typeof(string)))
{
PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop.UnderlyingName);
if (pi != null && pi.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(UrlEncodeAttribute), true) != null)
{
prop.ValueProvider = new UrlEncodingValueProvider(pi);
}
}
return props;
}
protected class UrlEncodingValueProvider : IValueProvider
{
PropertyInfo targetProperty;
public UrlEncodingValueProvider(PropertyInfo targetProperty)
{
this.targetProperty = targetProperty;
}
// SetValue gets called by Json.Net during deserialization.
// The value parameter has the original value read from the JSON;
// target is the object on which to set the value.
public void SetValue(object target, object value)
{
targetProperty.SetValue(target, (string)value);
}
// GetValue is called by Json.Net during serialization.
// The target parameter has the object from which to read the string;
// the return value is the string that gets written to the JSON
public object GetValue(object target)
{
string value = (string)targetProperty.GetValue(target);
return System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value);
}
}
}
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要使用自定义解析器,首先要使用新[UrlEncode]属性装饰要进行 URL 编码的任何属性:
public class MyModelClass
{
[JsonProperty("first_field")]
public string FirstField { get; set; }
[UrlEncode]
[JsonProperty("second_field")]
public string SecondField { get; set; }
...
}
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然后,像这样序列化您的模型:
var myObject = new MyModelClass("blablabla", "<>@%#^^@!%");
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ContractResolver = new CustomResolver(),
Formatting = Formatting.Indented
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(myObject, settings);
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演示小提琴:https : //dotnetfiddle.net/iOOzFr