dot*_*kow 5 javascript angular angular-reactive-forms
我有两个数据数组:AssociatedPrincipals(以前保存的数据)和ReferencePrincipals(静态数据填充在下拉控件中).我很难从AssociatedPrincipals中获取先前的值,以便在页面加载时以动态数量(大多数示例使用单个下拉列表)显示/选择下拉列表.
我不确定如何设置表单(代码隐藏和HTML),特别是设置Select的formControlName.目前,每个下拉列表中的静态值都会填充,但我无法正确绑定所选值.
public ngOnInit() {
this.factsForm = this.formbuilder.group({
associatedPrincipals: this.formbuilder.array([]),
referencePrincipals: this.formbuilder.array([])
});
// Data for both of these methods comes from external source...
var responseData = // HTTP source...
// Push retrieved data into form
this.initPrincipals(responseData[0]);
// Push static data into form
this.initStaticData(responseData[1]);
}
public initPrincipals(principals?: IAssociatedPrincipal[]): FormArray {
principals.forEach((principal) => {
this.associatedPrincipals.push(this.createPrincipalFormGroup(principal));
});
}
public initStaticData(response: IReferencePrincipal[]) {
response.forEach((principal) => {
this.referencePrincipals.push(
this.formbuilder.control({
code: principal.code,
canHaveLead: principal.canHaveLead,
isDuplicate: false
}));
});
}
public createPrincipalFormGroup(principal: IAssociatedPrincipal) {
return this.formbuilder.group({
code: principal.code,
canHaveLead: false,
isDuplicate: false
});
}
public get associatedPrincipals(): FormArray {
return this.factsForm.get('associatedPrincipals') as FormArray;
}
public get referencePrincipals(): FormArray {
return this.factsForm.get("referencePrincipals") as FormArray;
}
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HTML:
<form novalidate [formGroup]="factsForm">
<div formArrayName="associatedPrincipals">
<div *ngFor="let associatedPrincipal of associatedPrincipals.controls; let i=index;" [formGroupName]="i" >
<select class="form-control create-input"
formControlName="i">
<option value=null disabled selected hidden>--Select--</option>
<option *ngFor="let refPrincipal of referencePrincipals.controls" [ngValue]="refPrincipal">refPrincipal.value.code</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</form>
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我感谢任何反馈!
编辑:添加了Plunker显示问题: https ://embed.plnkr.co/XMLvFUbuc32EStLylDGO/
根据您提供的演示,有以下几个问题:
formControlName分配到select.因为您循环associatedPrincipals显示动态显示下拉列表.而且associatedPrincipals这是一个formArray可以如下考虑:
associatedPrincipals = {
"0": FormControl,
"1": FormControl
}
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所以你可以简单地分配i在*ngFor表达式中定义的内容formControlName.
<select formControlName="{{i}}" style="margin-top: 10px">
...
</select>
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虽然绑定对象到option,角将比较默认值,并option通过"价值对象实例默认.
您可以将相同的实例(从referencePrincipals's formControls的值获取)设置为formControl associatedPrincipals(如@Fetra R.的答案).但这不是最方便的方法,因为你必须采取一些逻辑来保持对象的同一个实例.
在这里,我将为您提供另一种解决方案,即使用compareWith专门针对您当前情况而设计的指令,请参阅文档.
使用compareWith指令,你只需要实现一个compareFun告诉的角度如何考虑两个对象(具有不同的实例)作为same.Here哟可以包括comparing object instance与comparing object fields在同一时间.
<select formControlName="{{i}}" style="margin-top: 10px" [compareWith]="compareFun">
<option value=null disabled selected hidden>--Select--</option>
<option *ngFor="let refPrincipal of referencePrincipals.controls"
[ngValue]="refPrincipal.value">{{ refPrincipal.value.code }}</option>
</select>
// tell angular how to compare two objects
compareFn(item1, item2): boolean {
return item1 && item2 ? item1.code === item2.code : item1 === item2;
}
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