找不到适合抓取的类加载器

Question

我在课程开头有这个:

@Grab(group = 'org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup', module = 'tagsoup', version = '1.2')
class MyClass{...

我正在尝试对这个类进行单元测试,但每当我尝试运行JUnit 4测试时,我都会收到此错误:

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No suitable ClassLoader found for grab
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:77)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:102)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:52)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:190)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:198)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.chooseClassLoader(GrapeIvy.groovy:163)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy$chooseClassLoader.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:44)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:149)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.grab(GrapeIvy.groovy:227)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSite.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.callCurrent(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:51)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallCurrent(CallSiteArray.java:44)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:141)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callCurrent(AbstractCallSite.java:153)
    at groovy.grape.GrapeIvy.grab(GrapeIvy.groovy:216)
    at groovy.grape.Grape.grab(Grape.java:131)
    at groovy.grape.Grape$grab.callStatic(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallStatic(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callStatic(AbstractCallSite.java:165)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callStatic(AbstractCallSite.java:173)
    at ammoscanner.AmmoScanner.<clinit>(AmmoScanner.groovy)
    ... 30 more

有任何想法吗？我正在使用groovy 1.7.5

Answer 1

使用@Grabmake代码是不可测试的,至少从2011年1月26日开始.

Answer 2

问题

查看源代码,只要提供的ClassLoader的名称(或它的超类)不是groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader或,就抛出此异常org.codehaus.groovy.tools.RootLoader.即目标类加载器必须是上述类的实例(有点限制性的恕我直言).

一个办法

目前我不知道如何使用@Grape/ @Grab/ @GrabConfig注释配置特定的类加载器.最接近的是使用@GrabConfig(systemClassLoader=true),并确保System类加载器是上述ClassLoader类之一的实例.

如果有人知道,请告诉我(我会更新此答案).

解决方法

下面的代码将以编程方式下载您的Grapes,并将它们加载到提供的GroovyClassLoader中(诚​​然,这不是您想要的).

def loadGrapes(){
    ClassLoader classLoader = new groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader()
    Map[] grapez = [[group : 'org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup', module : 'tagsoup', version : '1.2']]
    Grape.grab(classLoader: classLoader, grapez)
    println "Class: " + classLoader.loadClass('org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup.jaxp.SAXParserImpl')
}