"静态类型"和"动态类型"如何不同？

Question

根据Nim手册,变量类型是"静态类型",而变量指向内存的实际值是"动态类型".

他们怎么可能是不同的类型？我认为为变量分配错误的类型将是一个错误.

Answer 1

import typetraits

type
  Person = ref object of RootObj
    name*: string
    age: int

  Student = ref object of Person # a student is a person
    id: int

method sayHi(p: Person) {.base.} =
  echo "I'm a person"

method sayHi(s: Student) =
  echo "I'm a student"

var student = Student(name: "Peter", age: 30, id: 10)
var person: Person = student # valid assignment to base type
echo person.repr # contains id as well
echo name(person.type) # static type = Person
person.sayHi() # dynamic type = I'm a student