Swagger无法正常使用多个版本的ASP.NET WebApi应用程序

Question

请帮助我,一开始看起来很容易,现在我在项目中迟到了:

我正在尝试为Swager和ASP.NET WebApi项目设置API版本.API版本控制正常,调用不同的版本会返回正确的结果(见下文).

相反,Swagger无法为这两个版本提供服务.在调试时,我注意到当c.MultipleApiVersions(...)在SwaggerConfig.cs中调用时,报告的控制器apiDesc.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor总是PingController从不Ping11Controller.

有人可以指出要解决这个问题需要做些什么,并且Swagger也适用于这两个版本？

下面,API版本的代码和证明工作正常,而Swagger仅适用于v1.0.

谢谢!

调用API v1.0有效:

调用API v1.1也适用:

Swagger for v1.0很好: (http:// localhost:50884/v1.0/swagger)

{
   "swagger":"2.0",
   "info":{
      "version":"v1.0",
      "title":"My API v1.0"
   },
   "host":"localhost:50884",
   "schemes":[
      "http"
   ],
   "paths":{
      "/api/ping":{
         "get":{
            "tags":[
               "Ping"
            ],
            "summary":"Get a pong.",
            "operationId":"GetAPong",
            "consumes":[
            ],
            "produces":[
               "application/json",
               "text/json",
               "application/xml",
               "text/xml"
            ],
            "responses":{
               "200":{
                  "description":"OK"
               },
               "404":{
                  "description":"NotFound"
               }
            }
         }
      }
   },
   "definitions":{
   }
}

Swagger for v1.1为空: (http:// localhost:50884/v1.1/swagger)

{
   "swagger":"2.0",
   "info":{
      "version":"v1.1",
      "title":"My API v1.1"
   },
   "host":"localhost:50884",
   "schemes":[
      "http"
   ],
   "paths":{
   },
   "definitions":{
   }
}

代码

App_Start\WebApiConfig.cs:

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        config.AddApiVersioning(options => {
            options.ReportApiVersions = true;
        });

        var constraintResolver = new System.Web.Http.Routing.DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
        constraintResolver.ConstraintMap.Add("apiVersion", typeof(Microsoft.Web.Http.Routing.ApiVersionRouteConstraint));
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintResolver);

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

App_Start\SwaggerConfig.cs:

public class SwaggerConfig
{
    static string XmlCommentsFilePath
    {
        get
        {
            var basePath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.RelativeSearchPath;
            var fileName = typeof(SwaggerConfig).GetTypeInfo().Assembly.GetName().Name + ".xml";
            return Path.Combine(basePath, fileName);
        }
    }

    public static void Register()
    {
        var configuration = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration;
        GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.EnableSwagger("{apiVersion}/swagger", c => {
                c.OperationFilter<SwaggerDefaultValues>();
                c.MultipleApiVersions((System.Web.Http.Description.ApiDescription apiDesc, string targetApiVersion) =>
                {
                    var attr = apiDesc.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<Microsoft.Web.Http.ApiVersionAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
                    if (attr == null && (targetApiVersion == "v1" || targetApiVersion == "v1.0")) return true;
                    var match = (attr != null) && (attr.Versions.FirstOrDefault(v => "v" + v.ToString() == targetApiVersion) != null);
                    return match;
                },
                (vc) =>
                {
                    vc.Version("v1.1", "My API v1.1");
                    vc.Version("v1.0", "My API v1.0");
                });

                c.IncludeXmlComments(SwaggerConfig.XmlCommentsFilePath);
            })
            .EnableSwaggerUi(c => {
                c.DocExpansion(DocExpansion.List);
                c.EnableDiscoveryUrlSelector();
            });
    }
}

v1.0和v1.1的控制器(位于相同的命名空间中)

[ApiVersion("1.0")]
[RoutePrefix("api")]
[ControllerName("Ping")]
public class PingController : ApiController
{
    [HttpGet]
    [Route("ping")]
    [SwaggerOperation("GetAPong")]
    [SwaggerResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK)]
    [SwaggerResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound)]
    public string Get()
    {
        return "Pong v1.0";
    }
}

[ApiVersion("1.1")]
[RoutePrefix("api")]
[ControllerName("Ping")]
public class Ping11Controller : ApiController
{
    [HttpGet]
    [Route("ping")]
    [SwaggerOperation("GetAPong")]
    [SwaggerResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK)]
    [SwaggerResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound)]
    public string Get()
    {
        return "Pong v1.1";
    }
}

套餐

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Versioning" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.2.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform" version="1.0.7" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Logging" version="1.1.4" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens" version="5.1.4" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" version="2.3.2" targetFramework="net46" developmentDependency="true" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="10.0.3" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="NLog" version="4.4.12" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Swashbuckle" version="5.6.0" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="Swashbuckle.Core" version="5.6.0" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" version="5.1.4" targetFramework="net46" />
<package id="WebActivatorEx" version="2.2.0" targetFramework="net46" />
</packages>

Answer 1

通过以下方式解决：

1. 添加Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Versioning.ApiExplorer包

2. 使用如下版本化 API 资源管理器（请注意，由于初始化问题，我不得不将代码从 SwaggerConfig.cs 移到 WebApiConfig.cs 中）：

       var apiExplorer = config.AddVersionedApiExplorer(options => {
           options.GroupNameFormat = "'v'VVV";
       });
   
       var versionSupportResolver = new Func<ApiDescription, string, bool>((apiDescription, version) => apiDescription.GetGroupName() == version);
   
       var versionInfoBuilder = new Action<VersionInfoBuilder>(info => {
           foreach (var group in apiExplorer.ApiDescriptions)
           {
               info.Version(group.Name, $"MyAPI v{group.ApiVersion}");
           }
       });
   
       config
           .EnableSwagger("{apiVersion}/swagger", swagger => {
               swagger.OperationFilter<SwaggerDefaultValues>();
               swagger.MultipleApiVersions(versionSupportResolver, versionInfoBuilder);
               swagger.IncludeXmlComments(WebApiConfig.XmlCommentsFilePath);
           })
           .EnableSwaggerUi(swaggerUi => {
               swaggerUi.EnableDiscoveryUrlSelector();
               swaggerUi.DocExpansion(DocExpansion.List);
           });